#roundarm bowling

8 incidents tagged

MCC Permits the Elbow — Roundarm Bowling Halfway Legalised, 1828

n/a

1828-05-01

Months after the inconclusive Sussex v England trial matches, the MCC amended Rule 10 of the Laws of Cricket in 1828 to permit a bowler to raise his hand level with his elbow at the moment of delivery. The change was a compromise — it stopped short of legalising shoulder-height roundarm — but it shifted the legal frontier and gave umpires implicit licence to look the other way at deliveries that crossed it.

#mcc#roundarm-bowling#1828

⭐Serious

The Roundarm Trial Matches — Sussex v England, Summer 1827

Sussex vs England

1827-07-25

To resolve the running argument over roundarm bowling, the MCC sanctioned three matches in the summer of 1827 between Sussex — whose bowlers Lillywhite and Broadbridge would deliver roundarm — and an England XI bowling only underarm. Played at Sheffield (4-6 June), Lord's (18-19 June) and Brighton (23-25 July), the series was meant to test whether roundarm should be legalised. Sussex won the first two and lost the third, the trial was declared inconclusive, and the law was nudged a step further the following year.

#roundarm-bowling#1827#sussex

⭐Mild

William 'The Nonpareil' Lillywhite — The Emergence of Cricket's First Great Bowler, 1820s

Sussex

1825-05-01

William Lillywhite — known to history as 'The Nonpareil' for his unrivalled accuracy and command — emerged from Sussex club cricket in the mid-1820s as the most influential bowler of his generation. With his partner Jem Broadbridge he made roundarm the dominant bowling style of the era, drove Sussex to their claim as champion county, and forced the MCC to amend the Laws of Cricket in 1828 and again in 1835.

#william-lillywhite#nonpareil#sussex

⭐Mild

Jem Broadbridge — 'Our Jem' and the Other Half of Sussex's Roundarm Revolution

Sussex

1825-06-01

Jem Broadbridge of Duncton, three years younger than Lillywhite and his partner at the other end, was the second of Sussex's twin roundarm spearheads of the 1820s. A right-arm fast-medium bowler and hard-hitting batsman, he was according to Haygarth 'for some seasons the best general cricketer in England, both as batsman, bowler and single wicket player'. He walked the 60-mile round trip from Duncton to Brighton to play for Sussex.

#jem-broadbridge#sussex#roundarm-bowling

🏏Serious

John Willes No-Balled at Lord's — The Roundarm Pioneer's Walkout, July 1822

MCC vs Kent

1822-07-15

Opening the bowling for Kent against MCC at Lord's on 15 July 1822, the Kent farmer John Willes — pioneer of the new roundarm action — was no-balled by the umpire for raising his hand above the prescribed level. Willes threw the ball down, walked off the ground, mounted his horse and rode out of cricket forever. He was the first man to be no-balled in a first-class match for an illegal bowling action and never played another important fixture.

#john-willes#roundarm-bowling#no-ball

🏏Serious

John Willes Pioneers Roundarm — The Kent Trial Games of the 1810s

Kent and various private XIs

1816-07-15

Through the 1810s the Kent gentleman cricketer John Willes of Tonford persisted with a delivery action that broke the laws of cricket: the arm raised level with the elbow, often higher, in defiance of the underarm law. According to Arthur Haygarth, Willes had picked up the action from his sister Christiana, who bowled to him in their garden when he was unwell. Through trial games for Kent and private elevens he forced the issue match by match, was no-balled repeatedly, and laid the foundation for the eventual legalisation of roundarm in 1828 and overarm in 1864.

#john-willes#christiana-willes#roundarm-bowling

🏏Serious

MCC Bans Roundarm — Law 10 Tightened, 1816

n/a

1816-05-01

In 1816, with John Willes and a small but growing band of Kent and Sussex bowlers persistently raising their arm above the elbow, the MCC revised Law 10 to spell out that bowling must be 'underhand, with the hand below the elbow' and that any horizontal extension of the arm should be called no-ball. The reform was a deliberate effort to suppress roundarm. It failed. Within twelve years the law had to be rewritten in roundarm's favour.

#mcc#law-10#roundarm-bowling

⭐Mild

Christiana Willes — The Sister Who Bowled Roundarm in the Garden, 1810s

n/a (private practice and family cricket)

1814-06-15

Christiana Willes (1786-1873) was the younger sister of John Willes of Tonford, the Kent gentleman who pushed roundarm bowling into senior cricket. According to a 1907 memoir by her son Edward Hodges and earlier testimony recorded by Arthur Haygarth, Christiana bowled to her brother in a barn at Tonford during the 1810s, and the higher arm action she used in those practice sessions was the prototype that John adopted in matches. The story has been embellished — particularly the popular claim that her wide skirts forced her to bowl roundarm — but the underlying record places Christiana at the technical origin of one of cricket's most consequential bowling reforms.

#christiana-willes#john-willes#roundarm-bowling