During the first Test between England and South Africa at Lord's in July 1994, television cameras caught England captain Mike Atherton apparently applying a substance from his trouser pocket to the ball. When confronted by match referee Peter Burge, Atherton initially said he was using dirt to dry his sweaty hands.
The incident became a major controversy when the footage was replayed and analyzed. It appeared that Atherton was rubbing something onto the ball to affect its condition, which would constitute ball tampering. England chairman of selectors Ray Illingworth conducted his own investigation and fined Atherton $2,000, primarily for not being fully honest with the match referee about what he had in his pocket.
Atherton later admitted he had resin-impregnated dirt in his pocket, though he maintained he was using it only to keep his hands dry, not to tamper with the ball. The tabloid press dubbed him "Captain Grubby" and there were calls for him to be sacked as captain. However, Atherton survived the crisis and went on to captain England in a further 52 Tests.
The incident is significant as one of the first ball-tampering controversies to be captured on camera and analyzed in the modern media age. It set the template for future ball-tampering controversies, where television evidence would play a crucial role in detection and accountability.