In August 1932 the MCC selectors confirmed Douglas Jardine as England's captain for the 1932-33 tour of Australia, a decision contested at the highest levels of English cricket and one that — combined with Plum Warner's appointment as tour manager — would set the conditions for the Bodyline series.
Bradman had scored 974 runs at 139.14 in the 1930 Ashes. England had since lost narrowly to West Indies and India had played their inaugural Test. Selectors viewed an extraordinary tactical response as necessary if the Ashes were to be regained.
Jardine had captained England in the 1931 series against New Zealand and the 1932 home series against India. His austere manner, reputation for cold strategy and known dislike of Australian crowds were cited in private by both supporters and opponents.
The selectors — led by Sir Pelham 'Plum' Warner — chose him over Percy Chapman (the 1928-29 winning captain) and Bob Wyatt. Reports from Lord's, denied at the time, indicated that the choice was contested by Lord Hawke and Lord Lewisham among other senior committee members. Once made, the appointment was paired with Warner as MCC's tour manager — a pairing intended to balance Jardine's tactical aggression with diplomatic counterweight.
Jardine then visited Larwood and Voce in Nottingham to outline a plan to bowl 'leg-theory' at Bradman; the squad was finalised to include four genuinely fast bowlers, an unusual emphasis for an MCC touring side.
Selectors meet at Lord's in August 1932.
Jardine confirmed over Chapman and Wyatt.
Warner appointed tour manager as a counter-weight.
Jardine meets Larwood and Voce to outline leg-theory plan.
Squad selected with four front-line fast bowlers.
Jul 1932
Jardine captains England v India at Lord's.
Aug 1932
MCC selectors meet; Jardine confirmed.
Sep 1932
Squad announced with four fast bowlers.
Oct 1932
MCC sails for Australia from Tilbury.
“He has the steel his predecessors lack.”
Jardine led England to a 4-1 series win, but the tour generated diplomatic cables between the Australian Board and MCC, public outrage in Australia and an eventual MCC condemnation of 'direct attack' bowling in 1933. Within two years Jardine had retired from international cricket and the leg-theory law had been introduced.
The single selection decision that, more than any other, shaped the Bodyline crisis to come.
The 1932 appointment is examined in every history of Bodyline as the pivot point: a tactical, almost military selection that imported a peacetime captain ill-suited to the gentler diplomatic norms of an Australian tour.
England
1934-03-21
On 21 March 1934 Douglas Jardine wrote to The Cricketer that he had 'neither the desire nor the intention' of playing in the upcoming home Ashes series. The announcement, taken as a quiet resignation, removed the architect of Bodyline from the field before Australia returned to England — a precondition Australia's Board had implicitly demanded.
England / Gloucestershire
1937-11-15
In November 1937 Wally Hammond — the leading professional batsman of his era — was accepted by MCC as an amateur, opening the door to the England captaincy he received six months later for the 1938 Ashes. The change crystallised inter-war debates about the amateur-professional divide and the unwritten rule that England's captain be amateur.
India
1936-06-21
On 21 June 1936, midway through India's tour of England, Lala Amarnath — the country's first Test centurion — was ordered home by tour captain the Maharajkumar of Vizianagaram (Vizzy) and tour management. The decision, made on disciplinary grounds that almost no contemporary account took at face value, became one of the worst administrative episodes in Indian cricket and set the political tone for the BCCI's later reform.