On 21 June 1936, midway through India's tour of England, Lala Amarnath — the country's first Test centurion — was ordered home by tour captain the Maharajkumar of Vizianagaram (Vizzy) and tour management. The decision, made on disciplinary grounds that almost no contemporary account took at face value, became one of the worst administrative episodes in Indian cricket and set the political tone for the BCCI's later reform.
India's 1936 squad, picked under princely patronage, was led by Vizzy, an undistinguished cricketer whose captaincy had been bought through political manoeuvring. Amarnath, the side's best batsman, clashed publicly with him over the order in which he had been promoted, then demoted, in the warm-up matches.
A dressing-room incident at Lord's against Minor Counties in late June — Amarnath was reportedly told he was being held back to bat at No. 9, lost his temper and used language towards Vizzy that the captain reported as insubordination — provided the justification. Tour manager Major Jack Brittain-Jones and Vizzy ordered Amarnath onto a boat home before the first Test.
Reports in the Indian press, including a later commission of inquiry, found that the dismissal was politically motivated and that Vizzy's own form and authority had been the root issue. Amarnath was cleared and returned to first-class cricket but did not play another Test until 1946.
Vizzy appointed captain over the Maharaja of Patiala and others.
Amarnath promoted then demoted in the batting order in warm-ups.
Dressing-room incident at Lord's vs Minor Counties, June 1936.
Tour management orders Amarnath home.
Public outcry in India; commission of inquiry follows.
Amarnath misses 1936 Test series; returns to Tests only in 1946.
Apr 1936
Vizzy confirmed as tour captain.
Jun 1936
Amarnath promoted then demoted; dressing-room incident.
21 Jun 1936
Amarnath ordered to sail home.
Jul-Aug 1936
India lose three-Test series 2-0.
Late 1936
Inquiry clears Amarnath.
1946
Amarnath returns to Test cricket after 10 years.
“I was sent home for telling the truth.”
India lost the three-Test series 2-0. Vizzy was knighted on the tour but never captained India again. The BCCI's gradual move away from princely captaincy began here. Amarnath, cleared by inquiry, played first-class cricket through the 1940s and led India to its first Test win — over Pakistan in 1952.
An act of princely captaincy politics that cost Indian cricket its best inter-war batsman for a decade and prefigured the Board's later reform from a princely to a professional administration.
The Vizzy-Amarnath episode is the founding administrative scandal of Indian cricket. It is invoked in every history of the BCCI's transition from a princely body to a national institution and is the model of what later boards have explicitly tried to avoid.
England
1932-08-12
In August 1932 the MCC selectors confirmed Douglas Jardine as England's captain for the 1932-33 tour of Australia, a decision contested at the highest levels of English cricket and one that — combined with Plum Warner's appointment as tour manager — would set the conditions for the Bodyline series.
England
1934-03-21
On 21 March 1934 Douglas Jardine wrote to The Cricketer that he had 'neither the desire nor the intention' of playing in the upcoming home Ashes series. The announcement, taken as a quiet resignation, removed the architect of Bodyline from the field before Australia returned to England — a precondition Australia's Board had implicitly demanded.
England / Gloucestershire
1937-11-15
In November 1937 Wally Hammond — the leading professional batsman of his era — was accepted by MCC as an amateur, opening the door to the England captaincy he received six months later for the 1938 Ashes. The change crystallised inter-war debates about the amateur-professional divide and the unwritten rule that England's captain be amateur.