The first attempt at a three-nation Test tournament — England, Australia and South Africa playing a round-robin in England in 1912 — was destroyed by the wettest summer on record, a depleted Australian side stripped of its Big Six, an outclassed South Africa, and crowds that simply didn't turn up. No comparable multilateral Test event was attempted for decades.
Abe Bailey, the South African mining magnate and ICC founder member, had pushed the triangular idea since the formation of the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909. The 1912 summer was meant to be his showpiece.
The idea, first floated by Sir Abe Bailey of South Africa, was for the three Test-playing nations to meet in one country in a single tournament. England in 1912 was chosen. Nine Tests were scheduled — each pair to play three matches. From the start it went wrong. Australia arrived without Trumper, Hill, Armstrong, Cotter, Ransford and Carter, who had withdrawn over the Big Six manager dispute. South Africa, transitioning out of their googly-attack era, were not yet capable of competing with England at home. And the summer was the wettest since records began in 1766, with August 1912 the coldest, dullest and wettest of the entire 20th century. Tests were three days long; pitches were uncovered. Match after match was a sodden mess. England won the tournament with four wins from six, finishing with a deciding victory over Australia at the Oval. Crowds were dismal, gate receipts catastrophic. The experiment was judged a failure and abandoned.
Big Six dispute deprives Australia of senior players
Wettest English summer since 1766 ruins pitches and crowds
South Africa lose all three of their Tests against England by huge margins
Aug 1912, Oval: England beat Australia in the deciding Test, win the tournament
1909
Imperial Cricket Conference formed
Mar 1912
Australia's Big Six withdraw
May-Aug 1912
Tournament played in record-wet summer
Aug 1912
England win deciding Test at the Oval
“The tournament was a failure both as a sporting and a financial venture.”
The tournament ran a heavy financial loss. England did not host another multi-nation Test event for decades. South Africa's performance accelerated the slow decline that ended their pre-isolation Test status as second-tier opposition.
A noble idea sunk by weather, politics and the absence of half of Australia's best cricketers. No multi-nation Test event was attempted again until 1979.
The 1912 Triangular is remembered as the great cautionary tale of multilateral Test cricket. The failure delayed any similar idea by more than half a century — only the 1975 World Cup, in limited-overs form, properly revived it. ICC funding politics today still cite 1912 as the worst-case scenario.
England
1932-08-12
In August 1932 the MCC selectors confirmed Douglas Jardine as England's captain for the 1932-33 tour of Australia, a decision contested at the highest levels of English cricket and one that — combined with Plum Warner's appointment as tour manager — would set the conditions for the Bodyline series.
England
1934-03-21
On 21 March 1934 Douglas Jardine wrote to The Cricketer that he had 'neither the desire nor the intention' of playing in the upcoming home Ashes series. The announcement, taken as a quiet resignation, removed the architect of Bodyline from the field before Australia returned to England — a precondition Australia's Board had implicitly demanded.
England / Gloucestershire
1937-11-15
In November 1937 Wally Hammond — the leading professional batsman of his era — was accepted by MCC as an amateur, opening the door to the England captaincy he received six months later for the 1938 Ashes. The change crystallised inter-war debates about the amateur-professional divide and the unwritten rule that England's captain be amateur.