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The 1920s

Cricket controversies from 1920 to 1929

51 incidents documented

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Wally Hammond's 905 Runs — 1928-29 Ashes Record

Australia v England

1929-03-08

In the 1928-29 Ashes Wally Hammond scored 905 runs in five Tests at an average of 113.12 — at the time, and for the next 60 years, the most by any batsman in any Test series. England won the series 4-1 under Percy Chapman.

#wally-hammond#ashes#1928-29
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Bradman's 340* for NSW vs Victoria — Sydney, 1929

New South Wales v Victoria

1929-01-11

Two months after his disappointing Test debut at Brisbane, Don Bradman made 340 not out for New South Wales against Victoria at the Sydney Cricket Ground in January 1929 — at the time the highest individual score made at the SCG, and a single innings that doubled his Test team's confidence in him.

#don-bradman#sheffield-shield#nsw
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New Zealand Granted Test Status — Imperial Cricket Conference, 1929

New Zealand and Imperial Cricket Conference

1929-05-31

On 31 May 1929 the Imperial Cricket Conference at Lord's voted to grant New Zealand full Test status, making it the fifth Test-playing nation. The first New Zealand Test was scheduled for January 1930 against MCC at Christchurch — the formal admission of a country whose 1927 tour of England had impressed observers across the counties.

#new-zealand#test-status#imperial-cricket-conference
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George Headley's Caribbean Form — Selected for First Home Test Series, 1929

Jamaica and West Indies

1929-12-15

Through the 1929 Caribbean season the 20-year-old George Headley scored consistently for Jamaica against the visiting Tennyson XI and in inter-colonial matches. By December 1929 he had been selected for the West Indies' first home Test series against MCC the following month — a tour that would produce his breakthrough.

#george-headley#west-indies#jamaica
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Learie Constantine Joins Nelson — Lancashire League, 1929

Nelson Cricket Club / Lancashire League

1929-04-01

In the spring of 1929 Learie Constantine signed a contract with Nelson Cricket Club in the Lancashire League — the first West Indian Test cricketer to take a full professional contract in English league cricket. He stayed with Nelson until 1937 and inspired a wave of Caribbean professionals to follow.

#learie-constantine#lancashire-league#nelson
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South Africa in England 1929 — Cameron's Tourists Lose 2-0

England v South Africa

1929-08-19

Nummy Deane's South Africans played five Tests in England in the long summer of 1929, losing the series 0-2 with three drawn but providing Hammond, Sutcliffe and Woolley with their first sustained run of home Test runs since 1926.

#south-africa#england#1929
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Chapman's Ashes — England Win 4-1 in Australia, 1928-29

Australia v England

1929-03-08

Percy Chapman's England side, led by Hammond's record 905 runs and supported by the new-ball pair of Larwood and George Geary, won the 1928-29 Ashes 4-1 — the first English Ashes win in Australia for 17 years and the series in which a 20-year-old Don Bradman made his Test debut.

#percy-chapman#ashes#1928-29
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Stewie Dempster — New Zealand's Pre-Test Star, 1929

New Zealand v England

1929-12-15

In New Zealand's first home Test series in 1929-30, the 26-year-old Stewie Dempster scored 136 in the second Test at Wellington, partnered by Jackie Mills's 117 in an opening stand of 276 — the highest first-wicket partnership made in a Test by any country to that point and the founding statement of New Zealand Test batting.

#stewie-dempster#new-zealand#test-batting
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The Imperial Cricket Conference Expands — Test Status for India, WI, NZ, 1926-29

Imperial Cricket Conference / Member countries

1929-05-31

Across three Imperial Cricket Conference meetings between May 1926 and May 1929, Test status was granted in turn to the West Indies (1926), India (1929) and New Zealand (1929) — tripling the number of Test nations in three years and transforming international cricket from a three-country game into a six-country one.

#imperial-cricket-conference#icc#test-status
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K.S. Duleepsinhji's Emergence — 333 v Northamptonshire, 1929

Sussex v Northamptonshire

1929-05-15

On 15 May 1929 the 24-year-old K.S. Duleepsinhji — Ranji's nephew and the second member of the family to play county cricket for Sussex — made 333 against Northamptonshire at Hove, then a Sussex record and the highest score made on the south coast in county cricket.

#duleepsinhji#sussex#england
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MCC Tour the West Indies — 1929-30 Series Sets Up Headley

MCC and West Indies

1929-10-15

MCC's 1929-30 tour party, captained by the Honourable Freddie Calthorpe, sailed for the Caribbean in late 1929 — the first Test series ever played in the West Indies. The four-Test series produced the West Indies' first home Test win and the breakthrough series of George Headley.

#west-indies#mcc#1929-30
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Ranji Trophy Discussions Begin — Indian First-Class Structure, 1929

BCCI and Indian provincial cricket associations

1929-08-15

In the first year after its foundation the Board of Control for Cricket in India began discussions on a national first-class competition modelled on the County Championship and Sheffield Shield. The Ranji Trophy was eventually launched in 1934-35, but its founding deliberations began in mid-1929 with the BCCI's first executive meeting.

#ranji-trophy#india#bcci
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Wilfred Rhodes — England's Senior Statesman, 1929 Final Test Year

Yorkshire and England

1929-08-31

By 1929 Wilfred Rhodes was 51 years old and still bowling left-arm orthodox spin for Yorkshire — the senior statesman of English cricket who had bowled to W.G. Grace 30 years earlier and was now coaching the next generation. His final selection for England came in the 1929-30 West Indies tour, by which time he was 52.

#wilfred-rhodes#yorkshire#england
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Learie Constantine — A Decade in the Lancashire League, 1929-39

Nelson Cricket Club v Lancashire League sides

1929-04-27

From 1929 to 1937 Learie Constantine was the professional at Nelson Cricket Club in the Lancashire League, a contract that paid him substantially more than Test cricket and quietly turned him into the most famous Caribbean man in Britain. He took 793 league wickets at 9.90 and scored 4,397 runs at 37, won Nelson seven titles in eight years, and shifted the social geography of black professionalism in pre-war England. His decade in Nelson was as influential as anything he did in Test whites.

#learie-constantine#lancashire-league#nelson
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West Indies' First Test — Lord's, June 1928

England v West Indies

1928-06-23

On 23 June 1928 the West Indies played their first ever Test match, against England at Lord's. Bowled out for 177 and 166, they lost by an innings and 58 — but the team led by Karl Nunes and including the young Learie Constantine had crossed the threshold from regional cricket into Test cricket.

#west-indies#first-test#england
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BCCI Founded — December 1928, Delhi

BCCI / Indian cricket administration

1928-12-04

On 4 December 1928 representatives of regional cricket associations met in Delhi and constituted the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Within 18 months the BCCI had been admitted to the Imperial Cricket Conference, secured Test status for India, and laid the foundation for what would become the wealthiest cricket administration in the world.

#bcci#india#1928
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Don Bradman's Test Debut — Brisbane, November 1928

Australia v England

1928-11-30

On 30 November 1928 the 20-year-old Don Bradman made his Test debut against England at the Exhibition Ground in Brisbane. He scored 18 and 1 as Australia were beaten by 675 runs — the largest defeat in Test history at the time — and was dropped for the next Test before returning to begin a career that would average 99.94.

#don-bradman#test-debut#australia
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Lancashire's Three Consecutive Championships — 1926-28

Lancashire and English County Championship

1928-08-31

From 1926 to 1928 Lancashire won three consecutive County Championships — the only three-in-a-row by any non-Yorkshire county between the wars — built around the Australian fast bowler Ted McDonald, captain Leonard Green, and a settled batting order led by the Tyldesleys.

#lancashire#county-championship#1926
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Harold Larwood Emerges — Nottinghamshire's Pace Spearhead, 1927-28

Nottinghamshire and English county cricket

1928-09-30

Across the 1927 and 1928 county seasons the 23-year-old Notts miner Harold Larwood took 100, 138 and then 138 wickets — establishing himself as the fastest bowler in England and securing his place in the 1928-29 Ashes side that would, four years later, take its leg-theory plans to Australia.

#harold-larwood#nottinghamshire#england
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England Win 2-1 in South Africa — 1927-28 Tour

South Africa v England

1928-03-14

Ronnie Stanyforth's MCC tourists won the 1927-28 series in South Africa 2-1 with two drawn — the second consecutive English win in the country. Wally Hammond made his Test debut and a maiden Test hundred (51 in his first innings, then 90 and 66*) and the off-spin of George Geary took 19 wickets in five Tests at 20.

#ronnie-stanyforth#south-africa#england
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Bill Ponsford's 437 — A Second World Record, Melbourne 1927-28

Victoria v Queensland

1927-12-21

Five years after his 429 against Tasmania, Bill Ponsford broke his own world first-class record in December 1927 with 437 against Queensland at the MCG — the first batsman in cricket history to score two individual innings of 400 or more.

#bill-ponsford#victoria#queensland
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Wally Hammond's 1927 — 1,000 Runs by End of May

Gloucestershire and MCC

1927-05-31

By 31 May 1927 the 23-year-old Wally Hammond had scored 1,042 first-class runs for the season, the first batsman to make 1,000 by the end of May since W.G. Grace in 1895. The achievement announced the post-Hobbs generation and made Hammond a Test certainty for the rest of the decade.

#wally-hammond#gloucestershire#england
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C.K. Nayudu's 153 in 100 Minutes vs MCC at Bombay — 1926

Hindus v MCC

1926-12-01

On a December afternoon in 1926, the 31-year-old C.K. Nayudu hit eleven sixes in an innings of 153 against the touring MCC at the Bombay Gymkhana. Watched by Arthur Gilligan and an emotional crowd of 50,000, the innings is regarded as the single performance that secured India's case for Test status — granted three years later.

#ck-nayudu#india#mcc
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Charlie Macartney — Three Centuries in Three Tests, 1926 Ashes

England v Australia

1926-08-14

In June, July and August 1926 the 40-year-old Charlie Macartney made centuries in three successive Tests against England — 133 at Lord's, 151 at Headingley (where he reached 100 before lunch on the first morning), and 109 at Old Trafford. He was only the second man in Ashes history to score hundreds in three consecutive Tests.

#charlie-macartney#ashes#1926
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Wilfred Rhodes Recalled at 48 — England Regain the Ashes, Oval 1926

England v Australia

1926-08-18

Recalled to the England side aged 48 years and 165 days, Wilfred Rhodes took 4 for 44 in Australia's second innings at the Oval in August 1926, helping to win England's first Ashes series since 1912. He remains the oldest man ever to play Test cricket.

#wilfred-rhodes#ashes#1926
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Hobbs and Sutcliffe Bat the Sticky — Oval, August 1926

England v Australia

1926-08-16

On the third morning of the fifth Test of 1926, after overnight thunderstorms had turned the Oval pitch into one of the most treacherous in Test history, Jack Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe added 172 for the first wicket — Hobbs 100, Sutcliffe 161 — in an innings widely regarded as the finest piece of opening batting in cricket.

#jack-hobbs#herbert-sutcliffe#ashes
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Women's Cricket Association Founded — England, October 1926

Women's Cricket Association

1926-10-04

On 4 October 1926, at a women's cricket week at Colwall in the Malvern Hills, 70 players agreed to form the Women's Cricket Association — the first national governing body for women's cricket in any country. Within nine years the WCA had organised the first women's Test, between England and Australia at Brisbane in December 1934.

#womens-cricket-association#england#1926
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Charlie Macartney — 'The Governor-General' of 1920s Cricket

Australia and English county opposition

1926-07-15

From 1921 onward, the Sydney crowds called Charlie Macartney 'The Governor-General' for the way he batted as if owning the ground. The nickname stuck across cricket and was the source of dozens of contemporary one-liners — including his much-quoted aside to a slip fielder before destroying him for six.

#charlie-macartney#australia#nickname
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MCC Tour of India 1926-27 — Gilligan's Trial of a Test Nation

MCC and Indian XI

1926-11-15

Arthur Gilligan's MCC side toured India in the winter of 1926-27 — the formal trial of Indian cricket for Test status. Across 31 first-class and other matches the tourists played the major Indian XIs, watched the leading players, and on Gilligan's return the recommendation that India be granted Test status went to Lord's.

#arthur-gilligan#india#mcc
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Hobbs and Sutcliffe — 283 on a Sticky at Melbourne, 1924-25

Australia v England

1925-01-01

On a rain-affected New Year's Day at the MCG in 1925, Jack Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe walked out to open and put on 283 — at the time the highest opening stand in Ashes Test history and an innings that announced one of the great opening partnerships of all cricket. England lost the match but the partnership had begun in earnest.

#jack-hobbs#herbert-sutcliffe#ashes
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Australia Win the 1924-25 Ashes 4-1 — Tate's 38 Wickets

Australia v England

1925-03-04

Herbert Collins's Australians retained the Ashes 4-1 in the long, hot summer of 1924-25, but the central story of the series was the bowling of Maurice Tate — 38 wickets in five Tests, then a world record for any bowler in an Ashes series — and the formation, finally, of the Hobbs-Sutcliffe opening partnership.

#ashes#1924-25#australia
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Clarrie Grimmett's Test Debut — 11 for 82 at Sydney, 1925

Australia v England

1925-02-27

On Test debut at the SCG in February 1925, the 33-year-old leg-spinner Clarrie Grimmett took 5 for 45 and 6 for 37 against Hobbs, Sutcliffe and Hendren. The 11 for 82 was, and remains, one of the great Test debut performances by a wrist-spinner — a late beginning to a career that would yield 216 Test wickets.

#clarrie-grimmett#leg-spin#australia
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Hobbs Passes Grace's 126 Centuries at Taunton — 17 August 1925

Surrey v Somerset

1925-08-17

On Monday 17 August 1925 at Taunton, the 42-year-old Jack Hobbs cut a Jim Bridges short ball for four to reach 101 — his 126th first-class century, equalling W.G. Grace's career record. The next morning he made another, 101 not out, and the 'Master' had passed the figure that had defined English batting since 1895.

#jack-hobbs#wg-grace#century-record
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Yorkshire's County Championship Dominance — 1922-25

Yorkshire and English County Championship

1925-08-31

Between 1922 and 1925 Yorkshire won four consecutive County Championship titles — the longest unbroken run by any county since the championship became official in 1890. Captained by Geoffrey Wilson and then Major Lupton, the side built around Sutcliffe, Holmes, Rhodes, Macaulay and Robinson lost only 11 of 116 matches across the four seasons.

#yorkshire#county-championship#1920s
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Patsy Hendren's 277 — Middlesex v Worcestershire, 1925

Middlesex v Worcestershire

1925-07-21

On 21 July 1925 the 36-year-old Patsy Hendren made 277 for Middlesex against Worcestershire at New Road — at the time his career-best, in a 1925 season in which he scored 3,311 runs at 70.44 and was second in the English averages only to Jack Hobbs.

#patsy-hendren#middlesex#worcestershire
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Frank Woolley's Peak — 3,000 Runs and 100 Wickets in 1925

Kent and England

1925-08-31

In 1925 the 38-year-old Frank Woolley scored 3,069 first-class runs and took 110 wickets — one of the great all-round seasons in English county cricket and the formal peak of a career that would finish with 58,969 runs and 2,068 wickets, both still among the top five in cricket history.

#frank-woolley#kent#england
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The Bombay Quadrangular — Indian Cricket's Premier Tournament, 1920s

Hindus, Parsis, Muslims, Europeans

1925-12-01

Through the 1920s the Bombay Quadrangular — between teams chosen on the religious and ethnic lines of the city's communities (Hindus, Parsis, Muslims, Europeans) — was the most important annual cricket competition in India and the principal showcase for the country's emerging Test players.

#bombay-quadrangular#india#1920s
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Alan Kippax — Australia's Stylist of the 1920s

New South Wales and Australia

1925-12-30

Through 1925-26 the 28-year-old Alan Kippax of New South Wales established himself as the heir to the Trumper-Macartney tradition of Australian batting stylists, scoring 1,309 first-class runs at 65.45 and earning the first of his 22 Test caps.

#alan-kippax#nsw#australia
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Marjorie Pollard — Founder of English Women's Cricket Journalism

Pollard / Women's cricket in England

1925-08-15

Through the 1920s Marjorie Pollard was the leading all-rounder in English women's cricket and the founding journalist of the women's game. Her playing career, her organisation of the 1926 Colwall cricket week, and her editorship of Women's Cricket magazine from 1930 onward made her the central figure in the institutional history of women's cricket in England.

#marjorie-pollard#womens-cricket#england
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Herbert Sutcliffe's 734 Runs in 1924-25 Ashes

Australia v England

1925-03-04

On his debut Test series, the 30-year-old Yorkshire opener Herbert Sutcliffe scored 734 runs in five Tests at an average of 81.55 — at the time the highest Test debut series aggregate by any batsman in cricket history.

#herbert-sutcliffe#england#australia
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Maurice Tate Devastates South Africa at Edgbaston — 1924 Tour

England v South Africa

1924-06-16

On a cloudy Edgbaston morning in June 1924, the new Sussex pair of Arthur Gilligan and Maurice Tate skittled South Africa for 30 — the lowest Test innings total ever made by a side that had won the toss. Tate took 4 for 12 and Gilligan 6 for 7, and the partnership with the new ball that would carry England through the mid-1920s was christened.

#maurice-tate#south-africa#england
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Aubrey Faulkner Opens Cricket School in London — 1924

Aubrey Faulkner / Faulkner School of Cricket

1924-04-15

In April 1924 the South African all-rounder Aubrey Faulkner opened the Faulkner School of Cricket in Walham Green, London — the first dedicated indoor coaching school in cricket, and the institutional model for every coaching academy that followed across the 20th century.

#aubrey-faulkner#south-africa#coaching
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Bill Ponsford's 429 — A New World First-Class Record, 1922-23

Victoria v Tasmania

1923-02-22

On 22 February 1923 the 22-year-old Bill Ponsford made 429 against Tasmania at the MCG, breaking Archie MacLaren's 28-year-old world first-class record of 424 and announcing the arrival of the most prolific run-machine Australian cricket had yet produced — a man who would go on to break his own record five years later with 437.

#bill-ponsford#victoria#tasmania
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Frank Mann's England Win 2-1 in South Africa — 1922-23

South Africa v England

1923-02-26

Frank Mann's MCC tourists arrived in South Africa in late 1922 to face Herbie Taylor's improving home side on matting wickets. Across five Tests they ground out a 2-1 series win — the first English Test victory in South Africa since 1913-14 — and confirmed the post-war restoration of England as a Test power away from Australia.

#frank-mann#south-africa#england
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Maurice Tate's Reinvention — Off-Spinner to Fast-Medium, 1923

Sussex and England

1923-09-15

Through 1922 and 1923, on the advice of his Sussex captain Arthur Gilligan, the 28-year-old off-spinner Maurice Tate switched to fast-medium swing bowling. The change produced 219 wickets in 1923, his Test debut against South Africa at Edgbaston in 1924, and the bowling career that became the model for the English fast-medium swing tradition.

#maurice-tate#sussex#england
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Yorkshire Win 25 Championship Matches — 1923 Season

Yorkshire and English County Championship

1923-09-08

In the 1923 County Championship Yorkshire won 25 of their 32 matches under Geoffrey Wilson — at the time the highest number of wins by any county in a single season since the modern Championship began in 1890.

#yorkshire#county-championship#1923
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Tibby Smith — England's Inter-War Wicketkeeper

Warwickshire and England

1922-09-15

Ernest 'Tibby' or 'Tiger' Smith of Warwickshire kept wicket for England in 11 Tests between 1911 and 1914 and remained one of the most respected glove technicians in county cricket through the 1920s — keeping in 21 first-class seasons before becoming a coach to Don Bradman in his 1948 tour.

#tibby-smith#tiger-smith#warwickshire
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Warwick Armstrong's 'Big Ship' Crew — Cricket's First Ashes Whitewash, 1920-21

Australia v England

1921-03-01

When Warwick Armstrong's Australians sealed the fifth Test on 1 March 1921, they had become the first side in cricket history to win an Ashes series 5-0. Captained from the front by the 22-stone all-rounder nicknamed 'The Big Ship', a side rebuilding from the Great War crushed Johnny Douglas's England in every match of a series that would not be matched in scale until Ricky Ponting's team in 2006-07.

#ashes#australia#england
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Lionel Tennyson Bats with One Hand — Headingley Ashes, 1921

England v Australia

1921-07-04

Captaining England in only his second Test, the Honourable Lionel Tennyson split his left hand fielding a Macartney drive, returned the next day to bat virtually one-handed, and made 63 and 36 against the Gregory-McDonald attack — an act of leadership remembered for a century as one of the bravest innings ever played by an England captain.

#lionel-tennyson#ashes#1921
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Gregory and McDonald — The Pace Pair Who Broke England, 1921

Australia v England

1921-08-15

Through the summer of 1921 Jack Gregory and Ted McDonald operated as the most feared new-ball pair the world had yet seen. Together they took 46 wickets in the five Tests as Warwick Armstrong's Australians won the series 3-0, and inspired a decade of English broadcasting and journalism that would obsess about pace until Larwood's Bodyline answer arrived ten years later.

#jack-gregory#ted-mcdonald#pace-bowling
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Charlie Macartney's 345 in Under Four Hours — Trent Bridge, 1921

Australians v Nottinghamshire

1921-06-25

Between lunch on a June Saturday and tea on the Monday after, Charlie Macartney made 345 against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge — for almost two decades a world record for runs scored by a batsman in a single day, and an innings that announced the man Sydneysiders called the 'Governor-General' to the wider cricket world.

#charlie-macartney#australia#1921