The 1820s

Cricket controversies from 1820 to 1829

22 incidents documented

Eton v Harrow Banned — The Headmasters Suspend the Fixture, 1829-1831

Eton vs Harrow

1829-07-01

After several years of escalating crowd misbehaviour and post-match excess, the headmasters of Eton and Harrow agreed in 1829 to suspend their schools' annual cricket match at Lord's. The fixture, which Lord Byron had played in for Harrow in the inaugural game of 1805 and which had been annual since 1822, was not played again until 1832. The interruption is the only voluntary suspension in the long history of the oldest schoolboy fixture in the world.

#eton#harrow#1829

⭐Serious

MCC Permits the Elbow — Roundarm Bowling Halfway Legalised, 1828

n/a

1828-05-01

Months after the inconclusive Sussex v England trial matches, the MCC amended Rule 10 of the Laws of Cricket in 1828 to permit a bowler to raise his hand level with his elbow at the moment of delivery. The change was a compromise — it stopped short of legalising shoulder-height roundarm — but it shifted the legal frontier and gave umpires implicit licence to look the other way at deliveries that crossed it.

#mcc#roundarm-bowling#1828

⭐Serious

The Roundarm Trial Matches — Sussex v England, Summer 1827

Sussex vs England

1827-07-25

To resolve the running argument over roundarm bowling, the MCC sanctioned three matches in the summer of 1827 between Sussex — whose bowlers Lillywhite and Broadbridge would deliver roundarm — and an England XI bowling only underarm. Played at Sheffield (4-6 June), Lord's (18-19 June) and Brighton (23-25 July), the series was meant to test whether roundarm should be legalised. Sussex won the first two and lost the third, the trial was declared inconclusive, and the law was nudged a step further the following year.

#roundarm-bowling#1827#sussex

⭐Mild

The First Oxford v Cambridge Cricket Match — Lord's, 4 June 1827

Oxford University vs Cambridge University

1827-06-04

On 4 June 1827, on a wet single day at Lord's, Oxford and Cambridge played the first cricket match between the two universities — the oldest varsity sporting fixture in the world. The match arose from a personal challenge by Oxford's Charles Wordsworth, nephew of the poet, to his Cambridge counterpart Herbert Jenner. Oxford ran up 258 and bowled Cambridge out for 92, but rain prevented a finish and the match was drawn.

#oxford#cambridge#varsity-match

⭐Mild

Sussex 'Champion County' — The First Informal Claim, 1825-1827

Sussex

1827-09-01

Through the mid-1820s Sussex established themselves as the strongest county side in England, on the strength of the roundarm bowling of Lillywhite and Broadbridge. The Sussex team was acclaimed by the press as 'champion county' from 1826 onwards — the first time the title was applied informally to a single county side and the seed of the formal County Championship that would emerge sixty years later.

#sussex#champion-county#1820s

⭐Moderate

Lord Frederick Beauclerk — MCC President as the Old Order Ends, 1826-27

MCC

1826-05-01

Lord Frederick Beauclerk, the autocratic clergyman-cricketer who had dominated English cricket since the 1790s, served as MCC president for 1826-27 — the very years in which the roundarm revolution he had spent his life resisting reached its decisive phase. Still occasionally taking the field in his late fifties, Beauclerk was the embodiment of the old underarm order, and his presidency oversaw the trial matches that would condemn it.

#lord-frederick-beauclerk#mcc#1826

⭐Mild

Old John Small Dies — The Last of the Hambledon Men, 1826

n/a

1826-12-31

John Small the elder, Hampshire batsman of the great Hambledon era and inventor of the straight bat, died at Petersfield in 1826 at the age of 89. With his death the last of the original Hambledon Men was gone, severing the living link between modern Lord's-centred cricket and the village game that had dominated the eighteenth century.

#john-small#hambledon#1826

⭐Serious

Thomas Lord Sells the Ground — William Ward Saves Lord's, July 1825

n/a

1825-07-28

In 1825 Thomas Lord, the founder of the ground that bears his name, decided that property development would pay him better than cricket and obtained planning permission to build housing across most of the playing field. The MCC member William Ward MP, a Bank of England director and noted batsman, bought him out for £5,000 to save the ground. Weeks later, on the night of 28 July 1825, the pavilion burned to the ground after a Winchester v Harrow match, destroying the club's records.

#thomas-lord#william-ward#lord-s

⭐Mild

William 'The Nonpareil' Lillywhite — The Emergence of Cricket's First Great Bowler, 1820s

Sussex

1825-05-01

William Lillywhite — known to history as 'The Nonpareil' for his unrivalled accuracy and command — emerged from Sussex club cricket in the mid-1820s as the most influential bowler of his generation. With his partner Jem Broadbridge he made roundarm the dominant bowling style of the era, drove Sussex to their claim as champion county, and forced the MCC to amend the Laws of Cricket in 1828 and again in 1835.

#william-lillywhite#nonpareil#sussex

⭐Mild

Jem Broadbridge — 'Our Jem' and the Other Half of Sussex's Roundarm Revolution

Sussex

1825-06-01

Jem Broadbridge of Duncton, three years younger than Lillywhite and his partner at the other end, was the second of Sussex's twin roundarm spearheads of the 1820s. A right-arm fast-medium bowler and hard-hitting batsman, he was according to Haygarth 'for some seasons the best general cricketer in England, both as batsman, bowler and single wicket player'. He walked the 60-mile round trip from Duncton to Brighton to play for Sussex.

#jem-broadbridge#sussex#roundarm-bowling

⭐Mild

Ned Wenman Debuts for Kent — A Wicket-Keeping Career Begins, 1825

Kent vs Sussex

1825-08-01

Edward 'Ned' Wenman, the carpenter and wheelwright from Benenden in Kent, made his important-match debut in a Kent v Sussex fixture in 1825 at the age of 22. He would go on to keep wicket — barehanded, without pads — to Alfred Mynn's express bowling for the great Kent eleven of the 1830s and 1840s, ending his career with 118 catches and 87 stumpings in 146 important matches.

#ned-wenman#kent#1825

⭐Serious

William Ward Saves Lord's — The £5,000 Cheque That Kept Cricket at St John's Wood, 1825

n/a

1825-05-15

When Thomas Lord obtained planning permission in 1825 to redevelop most of his cricket ground for housing, the MCC member William Ward — a Bank of England director and the man who had scored 278 at the same ground five years earlier — wrote a personal cheque for £5,000 to buy out Lord's interest. The transaction preserved Lord's as a cricket ground and is the single most consequential financial act in nineteenth-century cricket.

#william-ward#thomas-lord#1825

⭐Mild

Winchester v Harrow at Lord's — The Match Before the Pavilion Burned, July 1825

Winchester vs Harrow

1825-07-28

The first cricket match between Winchester and Harrow schools was completed at Lord's on 28 July 1825. Hours after the players had left, the pavilion caught fire and burned to the ground, taking with it the MCC's archive of scorebooks and records. The combination — first match of a new fixture, last night of the original pavilion — gave the day a peculiar place in cricket's institutional memory.

#winchester#harrow#1825

🏏Serious

John Willes No-Balled at Lord's — The Roundarm Pioneer's Walkout, July 1822

MCC vs Kent

1822-07-15

Opening the bowling for Kent against MCC at Lord's on 15 July 1822, the Kent farmer John Willes — pioneer of the new roundarm action — was no-balled by the umpire for raising his hand above the prescribed level. Willes threw the ball down, walked off the ground, mounted his horse and rode out of cricket forever. He was the first man to be no-balled in a first-class match for an illegal bowling action and never played another important fixture.

#john-willes#roundarm-bowling#no-ball

🔥Serious

Darnall Stand Collapse — Two Dozen Hurt at Sheffield's New Ground, 1822

Sheffield vs Nottingham

1822-08-12

The first major match at Sheffield's Darnall ground in 1822, a 15 of Sheffield v 11 of Nottingham fixture, was marred when a temporary spectators' stand collapsed under the weight of the crowd, injuring nearly two dozen people. The incident was the first known crowd-safety disaster in English cricket and a foretaste of Lord's-era complaints about hastily built spectator scaffolding.

#darnall#sheffield#1822

⭐Mild

Eton v Harrow Becomes Annual — The Fixture Settles at Lord's, 1822

Eton vs Harrow

1822-08-02

The Eton v Harrow cricket match, first played at Lord's in 1805 with Lord Byron in the Harrow side and resumed in 1818, became an annual fixture from 1822 — the foundation date of what would become the longest-running schools cricket fixture in the world. The annual rhythm, briefly interrupted by the 1829-31 ban, has otherwise survived almost unbroken to the modern era.

#eton#harrow#1822

😂Mild

The 'Coronation Match' — Gentlemen Concede to Players, Lord's, July 1821

Gentlemen vs Players

1821-07-24

Billed in honour of George IV's accession, the so-called 'Coronation Match' between the Gentlemen and the Players at Lord's in July 1821 ended in farce when the Gentlemen, having been bowled out for 60 and watching the Players cruise to 270 for 6 (Thomas Beagley made 113 not out, the first century in the fixture's history), simply gave up and conceded defeat midway through the second day.

#gentlemen-vs-players#coronation-match#1821

⭐Mild

Billy Beldham's Last Match — The Penultimate Hambledonian Plays for the Players, 1821

Gentlemen vs Players

1821-07-23

On 23-24 July 1821, in the chaotic Coronation Match between the Gentlemen and the Players at Lord's, William 'Silver Billy' Beldham — the last great Hambledon batsman still in important cricket — played his final recorded senior fixture at the age of 55. He scored 23 not out in the Players' innings and walked off the first-class stage that he had occupied since 1782, a career of 39 seasons unmatched in the early game.

#billy-beldham#silver-billy#hambledon

⭐Mild

Fuller Pilch — Cricket's Best Batsman of the Pre-Grace Era Emerges from Norfolk

Norfolk and various

1820-07-01

Fuller Pilch, born in Horningtoft, Norfolk in March 1804, made his first appearance at Lord's at the age of sixteen in 1820, playing for Norfolk against MCC. By the mid-1820s he was acclaimed as the best batsman in England, a status he held for nearly thirty years until W.G. Grace appeared in the 1860s. He pioneered forward play against the new roundarm bowling and gave his name to a famous attacking stroke called 'Pilch's Poke'.

#fuller-pilch#norfolk#kent

⭐Mild

William Ward's 278 — Cricket's First Double-Hundred, MCC v Norfolk, July 1820

MCC vs Norfolk

1820-07-24

On 24-26 July 1820 at Lord's, the MCC banker-amateur William Ward scored 278 against Norfolk — the first double-hundred in important cricket and the highest individual score yet recorded anywhere in the world. Ward batted into the third day for an MCC total of 473, with Lord Frederick Beauclerk supporting him with 82 not out. The score stood as cricket's individual record for 56 years until W.G. Grace passed it in 1876.

#william-ward#278#1820

🥊Serious

George Osbaldeston Banned from MCC — A Squire's Twenty-Year Exile, 1818 onwards

MCC

1820-05-01

After being beaten at single-wicket by Sussex's George Brown in 1818, the all-round sportsman Squire George Osbaldeston resigned his MCC membership in a fury. When he later sought to be reinstated, his application was blocked personally by Lord Frederick Beauclerk; despite intercession by E.H. Budd and others, Osbaldeston was barred from MCC for the rest of his cricket career, an exile that effectively confined him to second-tier matches throughout the 1820s.

#george-osbaldeston#squire-osbaldeston#mcc

🚨Explosive

William Lambert's Shadow — The First Fixing Ban Hangs Over the 1820s

n/a

1820-05-01

William Lambert of Surrey, the leading professional batsman of the 1810s and Squire Osbaldeston's regular single-wicket partner, was banned from Lord's for life in 1817 for allegedly throwing the England v Nottingham match — making him the first cricketer banned for match-fixing in history. His exile cast a long shadow over the 1820s, contributing to Osbaldeston's own resignation and to MCC's hostility to professional self-organisation.

#william-lambert#match-fixing#1817