Greatest Cricket Moments

Ranjitsinhji's 'Jubilee Book of Cricket' — The First Modern Cricket Manual, 1897

1897-06-22England, Sussex, IndiaPublication of The Jubilee Book of Cricket by K.S. Ranjitsinhji3 min readSeverity: Moderate

Summary

Published in June 1897 to coincide with Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, Ranjitsinhji's Jubilee Book of Cricket was the most ambitious cricket manual ever produced and the first to be illustrated with photographs. Dedicated to the Queen, the 474-page volume codified Ranji's leg-glance technique, set out the first modern explanation of batting against pace and spin, and remained the definitive cricket coaching book for thirty years. Ranji's ghost-writer was the cricket journalist C.B. Fry.

Background

Cricket coaching books before 1897 — including Beldham, Felix and Lillywhite — had been short, illustrated only with line drawings, and aimed at clubs. The Blackwood commission for Ranji was on a different scale: a hardback omnibus that would teach the game to amateurs and serve as a cultural artefact in its own right.

Build-Up

Negotiations between Blackwood and Ranji ran through the 1895-96 winter; the contract was signed in early 1896. Photographic plates were commissioned through 1896-97 at Hove, Lord's and Cambridge. Fry began drafting in late 1896.

What Happened

Ranjitsinhji's manuscript for the Jubilee Book began as an extended commercial commission from the Edinburgh publishers William Blackwood and Sons in late 1895. The actual writing was done collaboratively with C.B. Fry, who had already begun to make a parallel name as a cricket journalist; Ranji supplied the technical content and Fry the prose. The publication was timed for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee (June 1897); permission to dedicate the book to the Queen had been granted through Lord Harris.

The finished volume ran to 474 pages with 115 photographic plates. It included extended technical chapters on batting, bowling, fielding and wicket-keeping; historical chapters by Lord Harris and Andrew Lang; and a celebrated chapter on the leg-glance, the off-side stroke that Ranji had brought into Test cricket the year before. The book was the first sports manual to use posed action photography systematically — a model later copied by every cricket coaching guide.

It sold prodigiously. The first edition was followed by reprints in 1898, 1900 and 1912; second-hand copies still appear in the £400-£800 range at auction. As a coaching text it remained the standard until Sir Don Bradman's How to Play Cricket in 1934. As a piece of Indian-English cultural history it is the foundation document of Indian cricket writing.

Key Moments

1

Late 1895: Blackwood commissions the manuscript.

2

1896: Photographic plates shot at Hove, Lord's, Cambridge.

3

Late 1896: Fry begins drafting prose with Ranji.

4

Apr 1897: Manuscript completed; permission to dedicate to Queen.

5

Jun 1897: Publication to coincide with Diamond Jubilee.

6

First edition 474 pages; 115 photographic plates.

7

Reprinted 1898, 1900, 1912.

8

Standard coaching text until Bradman 1934.

Timeline

Late 1895

Blackwood commissions the book.

1896

Photographic plates shot.

Late 1896

Fry drafts prose with Ranji.

Apr 1897

Manuscript completed.

Jun 1897

Publication for Diamond Jubilee.

Notable Quotes

When you have got a bat in your hands, you should think only of what you intend to do with it.

K.S. Ranjitsinhji, The Jubilee Book of Cricket (1897)

The leg-glance is not a fluky stroke. It can be taught and it can be learned.

K.S. Ranjitsinhji, The Jubilee Book of Cricket (1897)

Aftermath

Ranji's commercial endorsements multiplied; he became the first cricketer to be paid for product photography in advertising (Pears soap, 1898). Fry's career as a cricket writer was launched on the credit of the Jubilee Book; his own collaborations would extend into 1939. The book itself became a collector's item; Sotheby's first edition copies have changed hands at over £1,000.

⚖️ The Verdict

The first modern cricket manual, ghost-written by C.B. Fry, illustrated with photographs and dedicated to Queen Victoria. Cricket's leg-glance was codified in print for the first time.

Legacy & Impact

The Jubilee Book is the founding document of cricket coaching literature. Its emphasis on the leg-glance — a stroke previously regarded as fluky — codified what is now an orthodox technique. Modern Indian cricket writing, from Sujit Mukherjee to Ramachandra Guha, traces a direct lineage to Ranji's 1897 prose. The book is preserved in the MCC Library, the Bodleian and the Bombay Asiatic Society.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Ranji write the whole book?
He supplied the technical content; the prose was largely C.B. Fry's, working in close collaboration.
Was it illustrated?
Yes — 115 photographic plates, the first systematic use of action photography in a sports manual.
Who was the dedicatee?
Queen Victoria — permission granted through Lord Harris in time for her Diamond Jubilee.

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