The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Shane Watson was given not out on a clear LBW off Zaheer Khan early in the 2011 WC quarter-final. He went on to score 25 but the early reprieve allowed Australia to build their innings. India successfully chased 260 to win by 5 wickets.
The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup quarter-final between Australia and India at the Sardar Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad was a rematch of some of the most memorable cricket of the previous decade. Australia — four-time World Cup winners — against India, the hosts, playing in front of a 50,000-strong home crowd.
Australia, under Ricky Ponting in what would prove to be his last World Cup, came into the quarter-final as defending champions and favourites. They had a powerful batting lineup featuring Watson, Hayden, Ponting, Hussey, and Clarke, backed by a seam-bowling attack of Johnson, Lee, Tait, and Bollinger.
India, under Dhoni, had Tendulkar, Sehwag, Gambhir, Kohli, and Yuvraj in their batting order — one of the deepest batting lineups ever assembled. The match was a genuine clash of equals, made more compelling by the home crowd's passionate support for India.
Australia won the toss and elected to bat first at Ahmedabad, where the pitch offered some early assistance to the seamers. Zaheer Khan — India's premier fast bowler and a player who had tormented Australian batsmen throughout his career — opened the bowling with the plan of exploiting any early movement.
Shane Watson, who opened the batting for Australia alongside Brad Haddin in this format, was the key wicket for India. Watson was in superb form in the tournament — powerful, tall, and capable of setting up Australia's innings with a fast start.
In the early overs, Zaheer found movement and hit Watson on the pad with a delivery that appeared to hit him in front of middle. The Indian players went up en masse. Umpire Asad Rauf considered, then gave it not out. Television replays generated controversy.
The LBW appeal against Shane Watson came in the early stages of Australia's batting at Ahmedabad. Zaheer Khan, bowling with the new ball and finding movement, struck Watson on the front pad. The ball appeared — from broadcast angles — to be in line with the stumps and would have struck them.
Umpire Asad Rauf gave it not out. India's players appealed but had no mechanism for a formal challenge under the protocols operating in the match. Watson was on approximately 10 runs at the time.
Watson went on to score 25 before being dismissed by Yuvraj Singh. His innings was not match-defining in isolation, but the early reprieve allowed Australia to maintain wickets in hand as they built their total. Australia finished on 260/6 from their 50 overs — a competitive but chaseable total.
India's chase was one of the most emphatic in World Cup history. Sachin Tendulkar scored 53 runs before being dismissed; Yuvraj added 57. Suresh Raina finished unbeaten on 34. India chased 260 with 5 wickets and 14 balls to spare — winning comfortably.
The Watson LBW reprieve, in context of the result, proved inconsequential — India were so dominant in their chase that the 25 extra runs Watson scored were irrelevant. However, in a closer match, those runs and the wickets saved might have been significant.
Australia bat first at Ahmedabad in the WC quarter-final
Zaheer Khan strikes Watson on pad early — appears to be hitting stumps; umpire Rauf gives not out
Watson goes on to score 25 — modest contribution but building Australia's innings
Australia finish on 260/6 from 50 overs
Tendulkar 53, Yuvraj 57, Raina 34* — India chase 260 with 5 wickets and 14 balls to spare
Australia eliminated from the World Cup in the quarter-final stage
Toss
Australia win toss and bat first at Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad
Watson LBW
Zaheer hits Watson on pad early — not out given; replays suggest ball was hitting stumps
Australia innings
Australia build to 260/6 from 50 overs
India chase opens
Tendulkar and Sehwag open confidently — India set up the chase
Tendulkar 53
Tendulkar dismissed for 53 but India well placed
India win
India chase 260 with 5 wickets and 14 balls to spare — Australia eliminated
“We had him, we all knew it. Zaheer hit him plumb. But you can't do anything when the finger doesn't go up.”
“India bowled and batted brilliantly. We were well beaten on the day — that's the honest assessment.”
“Tendulkar, Yuvraj, Raina — they chased it down like it was nothing. Remarkable performance.”
“When India play in India in a World Cup, the atmosphere is something that no visiting team can quite prepare for.”
Australia's early exit from the 2011 World Cup was a major shock. As defending champions and four-time winners, being knocked out in the quarter-finals represented a significant failure. The post-mortem inside Australian cricket was extensive.
Ricky Ponting, who had already announced his intention to continue as Test captain, began a transition that would eventually see Michael Clarke take over. The 2011 World Cup was effectively the end of Australia's golden ODI era.
The Watson LBW incident was mentioned in post-match analysis but was not a central part of the narrative given India's emphatic chase. Australia's bowlers failing to defend 260 was considered the bigger failure than any batting reprieve.
Umpiring error that proved inconsequential given India's emphatic 5-wicket victory. Watson's reprieve added runs but did not change the match outcome. India's quality in the chase made the decision irrelevant — though in a closer match the missed LBW might have had greater consequence.
The 2011 World Cup quarter-final is remembered in India as the moment the home team began their march to the title — the win against Australia at Ahmedabad was followed by the famous semi-final against Pakistan in Mohali, and then the Final triumph against Sri Lanka in Mumbai.
For Australia, it marked the end of a dynasty. The Watson LBW decision is a minor detail in a broader story of India's historic World Cup triumph — a victory for the ages, built on a home tournament and an extraordinary set of players playing their best cricket at the right time.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.