The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Yuvraj Singh was given not out on a plumb LBW appeal during India's chase in the 2011 World Cup semi-final. He went on to contribute a crucial innings and India won by 29 runs, progressing to win the World Cup.
The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup semi-final between India and Pakistan at Mohali was one of the most watched cricket matches in history. Estimates suggested over a billion people were watching globally — a figure that encompasses the combined cricket-watching populations of India and Pakistan, plus the diaspora worldwide.
India, playing at home, had the weight of a nation's expectation on their shoulders. Sachin Tendulkar, in what was widely understood to be his last World Cup, was a rallying point for Indian cricket fans. The team — with MS Dhoni, Yuvraj Singh, Virender Sehwag, and Harbhajan — was one of the most talented Indian sides ever assembled.
Pakistan, led by Shahid Afridi, were dangerous opponents. They had beaten India in the 2007 World T20 final and had a talented attack capable of dismantling any batting lineup on their day. The semi-final was, in cricketing terms, a genuine 50-50 match.
Pakistan batted first and were bowled out for 260 — a competitive total but one that India felt was within their reach. The target was set up by Misbah-ul-Haq's composed 56 and Hafeez's 43. India's bowlers, led by Munaf Patel (4 wickets) and Zaheer Khan, had been disciplined.
India's chase started cautiously. Sehwag fell early, and Tendulkar, on 85, was dropped by Afridi at deep mid-wicket — a miss that became one of the most discussed moments of the tournament. India were building steadily when the Yuvraj LBW incident occurred.
Yuvraj Singh — the Player of the Tournament for his stunning all-round performances — came in during India's chase with the team still requiring a sizeable target. A Pakistani bowler struck him on the pad with a delivery that appeared to be hitting the stumps.
The LBW appeal against Yuvraj Singh came during a tense passage of India's chase. A Pakistani bowler — the delivery was aimed at Yuvraj's pads with a ball that cut back into him — struck him on the front pad. The appeal went up immediately. Umpire Aleem Dar shook his head.
Pakistani players believed the ball was plumb. Television replays were interpreted differently by Indian and Pakistani commentators — a pattern common in all India-Pakistan matches where partisan interpretation of the same footage produces opposite conclusions. Without ball-tracking technology that could provide a definitive answer, the argument remained unresolved.
Yuvraj went on to contribute to India's chase. He was bowled out for 25, but his contribution — combined with Dhoni's unbeaten 91 — helped India to their target of 261, winning by 29 runs.
The match result meant India progressed to the World Cup Final in Mumbai — where they would beat Sri Lanka to win the tournament for the first time since 1983. Yuvraj Singh was awarded Player of the Tournament for his contributions throughout the World Cup — 362 runs and 15 wickets.
Pakistan's players were openly frustrated after the match. They felt multiple decisions had gone against them, and while the Yuvraj LBW reprieve was one element, they pointed to the general atmosphere at Mohali — a ground full of Indian supporters — as contributing to a sense that the contest was not being played on neutral ground.
Pakistan post 260 all out — a competitive but chaseable total for India
Tendulkar dropped by Afridi on 85 — a miss that India's star exploited
Pakistan bowler strikes Yuvraj on pad — clear LBW appeal; umpire Dar gives not out
Yuvraj contributes 25 before being dismissed — but his innings was part of India's successful chase
Dhoni's unbeaten 91 steers India to victory by 29 runs
India progress to the World Cup Final and go on to win the tournament
Pakistan innings
Pakistan post 260 all out — Misbah 56, Hafeez 43
India early
Sehwag falls early; Tendulkar and Gambhir build the chase
Yuvraj LBW
Pakistan bowler hits Yuvraj on pad — not out given; replays disputed
Tendulkar 85
Tendulkar dismissed for 85 — but Afridi's earlier drop had been the key moment
Dhoni and Yuvraj
Dhoni's unbeaten 91 and Yuvraj's 25 guide India to victory
Final result
India win by 29 runs — progress to the World Cup Final, which they win
“We felt a few things went against us. That's cricket. The better team won on the day.”
“Playing India in a World Cup semi-final in Mohali — it doesn't get bigger than this. We knew we had to fight for everything.”
“Mohali was madness. A billion people watching. The pressure was unlike anything I had experienced.”
“Some decisions were wrong, yes. But Pakistan also had chances to win this game and didn't take them.”
Pakistan's dressing room was subdued after the defeat. Shahid Afridi admitted in post-match comments that Pakistan felt some decisions had not gone their way but accepted the result. The specific reference to the Yuvraj LBW became a recurring talking point in Pakistani cricket media.
India's victory at Mohali was celebrated as one of the great moments in Indian cricket history. The scenes inside and outside PCA Stadium were extraordinary — the home crowd's emotion was palpable. India vs Pakistan in a World Cup semi-final, won by India in front of a home crowd, was a moment that transcended cricket.
The match was also notable for the dignitaries in attendance — Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari watched together, turning the match into a piece of cricket diplomacy at the highest level.
Disputed LBW decision in one of cricket's most watched matches. Without conclusive ball-tracking, the argument over whether Yuvraj was out remains unresolved. India won regardless and went on to lift the World Cup — the decision is a footnote in a tournament India won on merit.
India went on to win the 2011 World Cup, beating Sri Lanka in the final at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. MS Dhoni's six off Nuwan Kulasekara sealed the victory. The Mohali semi-final against Pakistan was a crucial step on that journey.
Yuvraj Singh's Player of the Tournament award — earned across the entire World Cup — reflected his extraordinary contributions. His LBW reprieve in the semi-final is a minor footnote in a tournament that he dominated. However, in Pakistan, the moment is remembered as one of several that swung the match India's way.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.