The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Rohit Sharma's dismissal for 47 in the 2023 World Cup Final — caught behind off Pat Cummins in a decision that survived a DRS review — proved to be a turning point that removed India's most dangerous opener and opened the match to Australia's pace attack.
The 2023 Cricket World Cup Final at Narendra Modi Stadium — the world's largest cricket ground, packed with 134,000 Indian supporters — turned on several moments. One of the most consequential was Rohit Sharma's dismissal for 47 in India's innings.
Rohit, who had been batting with the fluency and purpose that had defined India's tournament campaign, played a drive at a Pat Cummins delivery outside off stump. The ball carried to wicketkeeper Alex Carey. Australia appealed. On-field umpire Marais Erasmus turned it down — not out.
Cummins reviewed. DRS was initiated. The ball-tracking showed the ball taking the edge — a very faint contact confirmed by Snicko. Erasmus's decision was overturned. Rohit was out.
The dismissal came at exactly the moment when Rohit appeared set for a substantial innings. He had weathered Australia's new-ball threat, dealt with Mitchell Starc's swing, and was batting with increasing authority. Had he batted through to the 35th over, India's total might have been 30-40 runs more — potentially match-winning.
Australia's review — the decision to review a not-out decision that looked conclusive at the time — was praised as exemplary DRS usage. The Snicko evidence was clear even if the sound was faint. But in Ahmedabad, a stadium full of Indian supporters processed Rohit's dismissal as a misfortune rather than a correct decision — the nature of the technological detail made it feel less definitive than a clear edge.
India ultimately posted 240/7, perhaps 30 runs below their potential. Australia's chase, inspired by Travis Head's 137, reached the target with 6 wickets to spare.
Rohit bats confidently to 47 — looking set for big innings
Cummins delivery outside off stump — faint edge to Carey
Erasmus turns down — not out
Cummins reviews — Snicko shows clear spike
Decision overturned — Rohit out for 47
India left to rebuild from 47-2 — ultimately post 240
Australia win — Rohit's dismissal identified as a turning point
“I felt I hit the ground, not the ball. But the technology said otherwise. You accept it and move on. That's cricket.”
“We review every marginal case where there's any chance. That one was very faint but Snicko picked it up. Great decision to review.”
The dismissal became one of the most discussed moments of the 2023 WC Final — not because it was wrong (it was correct) but because of its timing and consequence. Rohit's disappointment was palpable in his post-match comments.
Rohit out caught behind — DRS review upheld by third umpire on Snicko evidence. Decision correct under DRS protocols. India post 240/7; Australia win by 6 wickets.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.