The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Ricky Ponting survived a caught-behind appeal early in his innings during the 2003 World Cup Final. He went on to score 140 as Australia demolished India.
The 2003 Cricket World Cup Final at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg brought together the two dominant teams of the tournament: Australia, who had won every match of the competition, and India, who had upset Pakistan, England, and Kenya to reach the showpiece event.
Australia, under Steve Waugh, were the defending champions and had a fearsome lineup: Gilchrist, Hayden, Ponting, Martyn, Waugh. India, led by Sourav Ganguly, had Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, and a revitalised bowling unit. The tournament had been played across South Africa and Zimbabwe, and India's unexpected run to the final had captured the imagination of billions.
Ricky Ponting, at 28, was Australia's most dangerous batsman. He was aggressive, powerful, and had already shown his World Cup pedigree. Any early mistake involving Ponting — on either side of the decision — carried enormous match implications.
Australia won the toss and chose to bat. Adam Gilchrist fell early, but Mathew Hayden and Ricky Ponting came together to build a formidable partnership. Early in Ponting's innings, an appeal was raised against him for caught behind — umpire Rudi Koertzen turned it down.
The replays shown on television were not conclusive, but there appeared to be a noise as the ball passed the bat. In the pre-DRS era, the fielding team had no recourse. India had to accept the decision and move on.
Freed from the scare, Ponting launched into one of the most destructive innings in World Cup final history. He hit boundaries and sixes at will, finding the gaps in the outfield with brutal efficiency. The Indian bowlers — Zaheer Khan, Harbhajan Singh, Javagal Srinath — could not contain him.
In the 2003 World Cup Final at the Wanderers in Johannesburg, Ricky Ponting was involved in a controversial caught-behind decision early in his innings. An appeal against him was turned down by the umpire despite indications of an edge.
Ponting was on a relatively low score at the time. Freed from the scare, he went on to play one of the great World Cup final innings, smashing 140 not out off 121 balls to take Australia to a massive 359/2 — a total India never looked like chasing.
India were bowled out for 234, losing by 125 runs. The early reprieve for Ponting was seen as a pivotal moment. Without technology to review the decision, India had no recourse.
The lopsided final was seen as an anti-climax after India's brilliant run through the tournament. Ponting's survival early on became one of the "what if" moments of World Cup history.
Australia win the toss and bat first at the Wanderers; Adam Gilchrist departs early cheaply
Ponting faces a caught-behind appeal early in his innings; umpire Rudi Koertzen gives him not out
TV replays suggest possible noise as the ball passes the bat, but with no DRS, India have no recourse
Ponting and Damien Martyn build an extraordinary partnership; Ponting reaches his 100 off 100 balls
Ponting finishes 140* off 121 balls; Australia post 359/2 — the highest total in a World Cup Final
India bowled out for 234; Australia win by 125 runs; Ponting named Player of the Match and tournament
23 Mar 2003
2003 World Cup Final at the Wanderers, Johannesburg; Australia vs India
Australia innings — early
Gilchrist dismissed cheaply; Ponting comes in and faces an early caught-behind appeal given not out by umpire Rudi Koertzen
Australia innings — mid
Ponting and Martyn build a massive partnership; Ponting reaches his century
Australia innings — late
Ponting finishes unbeaten on 140 off 121 balls; Australia reach 359/2
India innings
India never threaten the target; Tendulkar out for 4; bowled out for 234
Match result
Australia win by 125 runs; clinch second consecutive World Cup title; Ponting named Player of the Match and Player of the Tournament
“Once you get a life like that, you have to make it count. And I did.”
“There was something there. We all heard it in the field. But there was nothing we could do.”
“Ponting's innings was extraordinary. One of the great World Cup final knocks, whatever the circumstances of his survival.”
“That's what happens when you don't have DRS. One decision can change a final. It changed history.”
India were bowled out for 234 in reply to Australia's 359/2, losing the final by 125 runs. It was a comprehensive defeat that cast a shadow over India's extraordinary campaign. Tendulkar, who had scored a brilliant century against Pakistan in the league stage, could not replicate that form in the final.
The Ponting caught-behind debate lingered in Indian cricket discourse for years. It was cited alongside Sachin's 1999 World Cup dismissal as a reason why India needed technology-assisted officiating in cricket. Ironically, India was initially one of the nations most resistant to DRS when the ICC proposed it, though these incidents helped shift public sentiment.
Ponting survived and went on to score a match-winning 140*. The decision had no review mechanism in that era.
The 2003 World Cup Final remains one of the most lopsided finals in cricket history, but also one of the most debated. Ponting's innings of 140* is one of the greatest individual performances in a World Cup final — and the question of whether he should have been out early adds a provocative dimension to that legacy.
Rudi Koertzen, the umpire who gave Ponting not out, was one of the most experienced officials in world cricket. The decision was not considered a howler in the way some other pre-DRS mistakes were characterised, but it became a footnote in the history of umpiring technology debates.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.