England had collapsed to 181 for 8 in reply to Australia's 551. Lord Harris's batting order — driven by a mix of strategy, pique and Victorian protocol — had sent in Walter Read at number 10, behind several professional bowlers. Read was furious. Watching from the dressing room, he muttered loudly enough for teammates to hear that he would 'show them.'
He walked out and proceeded to take the Australian attack apart. Spofforth, Palmer, Giffen, Boyle — all were driven, cut and pulled. Read's hundred came in 87 minutes, his 117 in 113. At the other end William Scotton, the Nottinghamshire opener, batted with monastic calm; he was 90 not out at the close of England's innings, having taken 340 minutes for the runs. The pair added 151 for the ninth wicket — a record stand that stood for decades.
England reached 346, still 205 behind, and saved the match in the second innings (85 for 2). Read's 117 remains the only century by a number 10 in Test history; the closest later effort was Pat Symcox's 108 for South Africa in 1998, also at number 10.
The innings is remembered both for its brilliance and for its origin in dressing-room politics. Read, a Surrey amateur of considerable status, did not take well to the implication that he was a tail-end batsman. The 117 was both a Test rescue and an act of personal vindication.