England arrived in Melbourne on Boxing Day with a 1-0 lead from Sydney and the dressing room still quietly euphoric. Australia, captained by George Giffen, won the toss and were dismissed for 123. England replied with 475; Stoddart batted at four and made 173 in 297 minutes, his highest first-class score and an innings notable for clean off-driving on a true MCG pitch.
The partnership of 173 with Tom Brown for the fifth wicket effectively decided the Test. Stoddart was finally caught and bowled by Giffen, who took 6 for 155. Australia's second innings of 333 — Frank Iredale 68, Giffen 43 — fell short by 94 runs. England won by 94 runs and led the series 2-0. Wisden's Sydney correspondent cabled that Stoddart had 'played as a captain should, with the calmness of one who had nothing to fear from any bowler in the world.'
Stoddart, who in private letters home rated this innings above his earlier Test centuries, would never again touch the form of Melbourne 1894. He played one more tour of Australia in 1897-98 and effectively retired in 1900. The 173 stood as the highest by an England captain anywhere overseas until 1929-30; the 173 in Australia held until 1974-75.