Hansie Cronje Match Fixing Scandal
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
Harbhajan Singh was caught on camera slapping Sreesanth after an IPL match, leading to Harbhajan's suspension and a tearful Sreesanth becoming a viral image.
The inaugural IPL season in 2008 was a watershed moment for Indian cricket and world sport. Eight franchises, enormous player fees, sold-out stadiums, and wall-to-wall television coverage created an atmosphere unlike anything cricket had seen before. It also created intense competitive pressure — and, for players accustomed to the relative gentility of international cricket, an unfamiliar emotional environment.
Harbhajan Singh and S. Sreesanth were teammates in the Indian national team but competitors in the IPL — Harbhajan played for Mumbai Indians, Sreesanth for Kings XI Punjab. Both were combative, emotional personalities, and the IPL's high-intensity franchise cricket erased the collegiality that national team cricket usually maintained.
The match on 25 April 2008 ended in controversy. The details of what provoked the incident vary depending on the account, but what is undisputed is that television cameras captured Harbhajan slapping Sreesanth on the field after the match, in full view of teammates, officials, and television crews. Sreesanth's tearful, distressed reaction was broadcast repeatedly.
Accounts of what preceded the slap differ. Some reports suggest Sreesanth had made a remark — possibly a gesture or celebration — that Harbhajan found deeply offensive. Others suggest it was part of a longer-running tension between the two players. In the charged atmosphere of the IPL's first season, small provocations could escalate rapidly.
Whatever the provocation, Harbhajan's physical response was indefensible by any standard. Striking a fellow player was a grave breach of the IPL's code of conduct. The BCCI, acutely aware that the league's credibility depended on firm discipline in its debut season, had no choice but to act decisively.
Sreesanth filed a police complaint in Mumbai, adding a criminal dimension to what had begun as a sporting disciplinary matter. Harbhajan faced the prospect not just of a cricket ban but of legal proceedings. The incident generated extraordinary media coverage — the image of a tearful Sreesanth became one of the most widely shared in the IPL's early history.
After the IPL match between Mumbai Indians and Kings XI Punjab on 25 April 2008, Harbhajan Singh was caught on camera slapping fellow Indian cricketer S. Sreesanth. The incident occurred on the field after the match, and the footage of a tearful Sreesanth became one of the most shared images of the inaugural IPL season.
The BCCI took swift action, banning Harbhajan for the remainder of the IPL season. Sreesanth's emotional reaction, with visible tears on his face, generated enormous public sympathy and media coverage. The incident highlighted the intensity of IPL competition and how it could escalate tensions between teammates in the Indian national team.
Harbhajan's ban was a significant punishment given that it was the first season of the IPL and the league was trying to establish its credibility. Mumbai Indians' campaign was also affected by the loss of one of their senior players. Harbhajan later apologized for the incident, and the matter was eventually resolved between the two players.
While not a corruption incident per se, the slapping episode was a significant breach of conduct that brought the IPL into disrepute during its debut season. It established early on that disciplinary issues would be a recurring theme in the IPL, and that the league's high-pressure environment could bring out the worst in players.
25 April 2008: Harbhajan slaps Sreesanth on field after IPL match between Mumbai Indians and Kings XI Punjab
Footage of a tearful Sreesanth goes viral — one of the most iconic images of the IPL's first season
Sreesanth files a police complaint in Mumbai, escalating the matter beyond cricket authorities
BCCI acts swiftly: Harbhajan banned for the remainder of the IPL 2008 season
Harbhajan issues a public apology to Sreesanth; matter eventually settled between the players
2013: Sreesanth arrested for spot-fixing in IPL — retrospectively adds controversy to all incidents involving him
April 2008
IPL 2008 inaugural season underway; tensions run high between franchise rivals
25 April 2008
Harbhajan Singh slaps Sreesanth after match between Mumbai Indians and Kings XI Punjab
26 April 2008
Sreesanth files police complaint; BCCI opens disciplinary investigation
Late April 2008
BCCI bans Harbhajan for the remainder of IPL 2008
May 2008
Harbhajan issues public apology; matter resolved between players
May 2013
Sreesanth arrested for spot-fixing — retrospectively colours all incidents involving him
“I apologise to Sreesanth and to everyone who was offended. It should never have happened.”
“I was shocked. I have never been treated like that on a cricket field.”
“The BCCI will not tolerate physical violence on or off the field. Harbhajan's ban is non-negotiable.”
“The IPL had only just started and already the discipline of Indian cricket was being questioned.”
The BCCI's swift ban of Harbhajan was widely praised as a demonstration that the league would enforce discipline regardless of a player's fame or importance to their franchise. Mumbai Indians' campaign was affected — Harbhajan was one of their key bowlers — but the board's message was unambiguous.
Sreesanth received significant public sympathy in the immediate aftermath. The tearful image generated enormous support. Harbhajan's apology was publicly acknowledged and the matter was formally resolved, though the two players' relationship remained complicated.
Five years later, the dynamic shifted entirely. In May 2013, Sreesanth was arrested as part of the IPL spot-fixing scandal, accused of deliberately conceding runs in exchange for payment. He received a life ban from the BCCI (later overturned by Kerala High Court, then reinstated). The 2013 scandal cast an uncomfortable retrospective shadow over the 2008 incident — the player who had attracted public sympathy had himself been found to have engaged in corruption.
Harbhajan Singh banned for remainder of IPL 2008 season. Later apologized to Sreesanth.
The 2008 slapping incident has an unusual double legacy. At the time, it was a story about discipline, aggression in franchise cricket, and the BCCI's readiness to act firmly. The subsequent arc of Sreesanth's career — the spot-fixing arrest, the legal battles, the life ban — gave the 2008 episode a retrospective complexity that could not have been anticipated.
The incident is also remembered as an early illustration of the IPL's capacity to generate controversy. The league was barely weeks old when its biggest disciplinary scandal to that point erupted. It set a precedent for the kind of intense, emotionally charged environment the IPL would inhabit for years to come.
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
South Africa vs England
18 January 2000
Hansie Cronje engineered a contrived result at Centurion after rain had washed out most of the Test, later revealed to have been done at the behest of a bookmaker in exchange for a leather jacket and cash.
India vs Various
5 December 2000
Former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin was banned for life by the BCCI after the CBI found evidence of his involvement in match fixing, based on revelations from the Hansie Cronje investigation.