The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
The on-field umpire incorrectly called a short run against Kings XI Punjab that replays showed was completed, potentially costing Punjab the match in the Super Over.
The 2020 IPL season, staged in the UAE due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had been awaited with enormous anticipation by cricket fans who had spent months without live sport. The season opened with what turned out to be one of the most controversial matches in IPL history — between Delhi Capitals and Kings XI Punjab on 20 September 2020, the second match of the tournament.
Kings XI Punjab, captained by KL Rahul, were a team with heavy expectations and a powerful batting line-up including Rahul himself, Mayank Agarwal, and Chris Gayle. Delhi Capitals, captained by Shreyas Iyer, had their own batting firepower. Both teams were expected to compete for a playoff spot.
Short run calls had been a source of controversy in cricket for years — the on-field umpire must judge in real time whether a batsman grounded their bat or foot behind the popping crease, without the benefit of slow-motion technology. In limited-overs cricket, where every run matters, an incorrect short run call can be decisive. This match proved just how decisive.
The match produced a tie — both teams scored 157 from 20 overs, sending the game to a Super Over. In the Super Over, Delhi Capitals batted first and ran between wickets. During the Super Over, umpire Nitin Menon called a short run against Delhi Capitals — ruling that a batsman had failed to ground their bat behind the crease at the end of a run.
The short run cost Delhi one run in their Super Over total. Replays showed clearly — unmistakably — that the batsman had grounded the bat behind the crease. The call was wrong. Delhi's score in the Super Over was reduced by one run as a consequence. Kings XI Punjab then scored enough to win the Super Over and take the match.
Delhi Capitals, their players, and their supporters were incensed. The match should have been a Delhi win in normal play (or at worst a different Super Over total) but instead Punjab won on what was visibly an incorrect call.
In one of the IPL 2020's most controversial moments, umpire Nitin Menon called a short run against Kings XI Punjab during their match against Delhi Capitals. Replays clearly showed that the batsman had completed the run, with his bat grounded behind the crease.
The incorrect call cost Punjab one run. The match ended in a tie with both teams scoring 157, sending it to a Super Over which Delhi won. Had the run been correctly counted, Punjab would have won in normal play.
The error caused outrage. Kings XI Punjab officially complained to the IPL governing council, and there was widespread criticism of the umpiring. The incident highlighted that short runs are not subject to third umpire review, leaving an obvious gap in the technology-assisted officiating framework.
The BCCI acknowledged the error and apologized, but the match result stood. The incident was a key catalyst in pushing for greater technological involvement in officiating, including discussions about using technology to monitor running between wickets.
Delhi Capitals and Kings XI Punjab match tied at 157 — Super Over required
Delhi bat in Super Over; umpire Nitin Menon calls a short run against Delhi batsman
Replays clearly show the batsman's bat grounded behind the crease — the call is wrong
Delhi's Super Over total is one run lower than it should have been
Kings XI Punjab win the Super Over and the match — Delhi's loss is directly linked to the error
BCCI acknowledges the umpiring error but announces match result cannot be changed
20 Sep 2020
IPL 2020, Match 2: Delhi Capitals vs Kings XI Punjab, Dubai
20 overs each
Both teams score 157 — match tied; Super Over required
Super Over
Delhi bat in Super Over; umpire Nitin Menon calls short run against Delhi batsman
Replays
Broadcast replays show bat clearly grounded — short run call is incorrect
Match result
KXIP win the Super Over and the match — Delhi's reduced total the decisive factor
BCCI statement
BCCI acknowledge error publicly; confirm result stands; discussions begin on running technology review
“The bat is on the line. It is clearly grounded. I don't know how this is a short run. Honestly, I have no idea.”
“We acknowledge that the on-field umpire made an incorrect call. Unfortunately, match results cannot be changed after the fact.”
“This is what happens when you don't have technology. We can clearly see the bat is down. The rule needs to change.”
“It's very unfortunate. These things happen in cricket. But this one — given the stage of the match — really stings.”
Kings XI Punjab officially complained to the IPL Governing Council — not about the short run call against them, but because they were furious about the broader administration. Wait — to clarify: it was Delhi Capitals' concern about the short run. KXIP used the moment to also formally register concerns about officiating standards.
The BCCI issued an extraordinary public acknowledgment that umpire Nitin Menon had made an error. This was highly unusual — cricket governing bodies rarely publicly confirm umpiring mistakes mid-tournament. The statement acknowledged the error but was clear that match results could not be retrospectively altered.
Menon continued to officiate in the IPL and subsequently was promoted to the ICC Elite Panel of umpires — a decision that generated some controversy given the high-profile error, though selectors noted his overall record was strong.
Umpiring error confirmed. Match result stood despite the mistake. Punjab's complaint was acknowledged but the result was not changed.
The DC-KXIP incident became the catalyst for the most serious discussion about running-between-wickets technology in IPL history. It was impossible to watch a 4K replay of the incident and not see clearly that the call was wrong, which made the "results can't be changed" ruling feel deeply unsatisfying.
The incident directly influenced the IPL's subsequent investment in technology for run-out and short-run decisions. By 2021, discussions about bringing crease-line technology into the review framework were well underway. The case for "if we have the technology to get it right, why aren't we using it?" was never made more powerfully.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.