Greatest Cricket Moments

England's Revenge — Second Test at Melbourne, 31 March 1877

1877-03-31Australia vs EnglandSecond Test, Melbourne, 31 March - 4 April 18772 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

A fortnight after losing the first Test, Lillywhite's England side won the rematch on the same Melbourne pitch by 4 wickets. Alfred Shaw took 5/40 and 4/41, George Ulyett scored 52 in the second innings, and the unofficial 1877 series was tied 1-1.

Background

Lillywhite's side, smarting from the Melbourne loss, played a series of upcountry games in Victoria before returning to the MCG. Australia kept the same XI minus Frank Allan, who had cried off the first match.

Build-Up

The match started on 31 March on what was reportedly a softer Melbourne pitch following overnight rain. Lillywhite won the toss and put Australia in.

What Happened

The Australians, exhausted from a long colonial summer and missing Bannerman through finger injury and Gregory's continued reliance on Kendall, were a notch below their Melbourne best. Australia were dismissed for 122 in their first innings, with Shaw and Hill running through a top order in which only Tom Horan (19) reached double figures. England replied with 261, of which Ulyett's 52 and Lillywhite's 22 were the highest scores. Australia 259 in the second innings, led by Horan's 33 and Murdoch's 17, set England 121 to win. Ulyett anchored the chase and England won by 4 wickets. The match took five playing days, much of it in showery weather, and confirmed that the first Test loss had not been a freak. The two matches together would later be considered the first Test series — though no one called it that at the time.

Key Moments

1

Australia 122 all out; Shaw 5/40

2

England 261 in reply; Ulyett 52, Hill 49

3

Australia 259 second innings; Horan 33

4

England 122-6, win by 4 wickets

Timeline

31 Mar 1877

England put Australia in; bowled out for 122

2 Apr 1877

England 261 in reply

3 Apr 1877

Australia 259 in second innings

4 Apr 1877

England 122-6, win by 4 wickets

Notable Quotes

Honour was satisfied on both sides.

The Argus, 5 April 1877

Aftermath

England returned home with a £1,000 profit on the tour, having won the rematch and lost the first Test. Australia's selectors began thinking about a return tour to England — which became the 1878 visit.

⚖️ The Verdict

England's first Test win, by 4 wickets, levelling what later historians designated the first Test series at 1-1.

Legacy & Impact

The second Test is the smaller of the two 1877 Melbourne matches in popular memory but it is the first England Test win and the match that retrospectively turned 'a single odd contest' into 'a Test series'. The 1-1 result helped justify the next tour exchanges in 1878 and 1878-79.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was this called a Test at the time?
No. It was billed as a return match. It was retrospectively classified as the second Test in cricket history.
Did England's win prove the first Test had been a fluke?
Contemporary opinion split — some thought England had now found their feet, others that Australia were tired. The 1-1 result was generally seen as fair.

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