In one of cricket's most controversial episodes, match referee Mike Denness charged Sachin Tendulkar with ball tampering during the second Test between South Africa and India at Port Elizabeth in November 2001. Denness alleged that television footage showed Tendulkar cleaning the seam of the ball without the umpires' permission, which constituted changing the condition of the ball.
The charge against Tendulkar, widely considered the greatest batsman in cricket history and a figure of almost god-like status in India, caused an eruption of outrage. India threatened to abandon the tour, and the BCCI demanded that Denness be removed as match referee. The incident became a diplomatic crisis between India, South Africa, and the ICC.
The third Test at Centurion went ahead but with a replacement match referee, as India refused to play under Denness. The ICC later stripped the Centurion Test of official status because the match referee had not been appointed through proper channels. Denness was criticized for his handling of multiple charges against Indian players during the series.
Tendulkar was eventually given a suspended one-match ban. The incident highlighted the tension between match referees' authority and the commercial and political power of major cricket boards. It also demonstrated how charges against iconic players could escalate into diplomatic incidents, making anti-corruption enforcement politically fraught.