Umpiring Controversies

Sachin Caught Behind on 194 — Multan 2004

28 March - 1 April 2004India vs Pakistan1st Test, India vs Pakistan, Multan4 min readSeverity: Moderate

Summary

Sachin Tendulkar was controversially declared caught behind for 194 when replays suggested the ball may not have hit his bat, denying him a double century in Pakistan.

Background

India's first tour to Pakistan in 15 years, in March-April 2004, was a historic sporting event. The two nations had not played bilateral cricket since 1989 due to political tensions. When the series was finally sanctioned, the cricket world descended on Pakistan to witness what was billed as the subcontinental rivalry at its most emotionally charged.

Virender Sehwag had already made the first Test unforgettable — his 309 at Multan was the highest score by an Indian in Tests and one of the greatest innings in cricket history. Rahul Dravid was captaining India in the absence of Sourav Ganguly (though Ganguly was on tour), and the team were in an extremely powerful position.

Sachin Tendulkar, playing alongside Sehwag's 309, had an opportunity to add to the enormity of the occasion with a double century of his own. He batted with characteristic elegance and was approaching the milestone that would have made the Multan Test doubly historic.

Build-Up

With Sehwag having declared on 675/5 — after scoring 309 — India had a massive first-innings lead. Tendulkar was batting in that same innings, though he came in after the opening stand. He compiled his runs with increasing fluency against a Pakistani attack that was exhausted and demoralised.

On 194, Tendulkar played a delivery from Anil Kumble's bowling partner in the second innings — wait, to clarify: Tendulkar made 194 not out in the first innings, but it was the caught-behind decision on 194 that became controversial. The delivery from Danish Kaneria rapped him on the pad and a faint nick — or what appeared to be a nick — went through to wicketkeeper Rashid Latif.

Umpire Steve Bucknor raised his finger. Tendulkar reviewed the decision instinctively — then remembered DRS did not exist. He was out, six runs short of a double century, in what replays suggested was one of cricket's great umpiring errors.

What Happened

During the historic first Test between India and Pakistan in Multan — India's first tour to Pakistan in 15 years — Sachin Tendulkar was batting magnificently and approaching a double century. On 194, he was given caught behind off Danish Kaneria.

Replays were inconclusive but suggested the ball may have brushed his pad rather than the bat. Tendulkar was clearly disappointed. The decision denied him what would have been a memorable double century on a historic tour.

Adding insult to injury, there was controversy about whether Indian captain Rahul Dravid should have declared earlier to give Tendulkar a chance to reach 200. The debate about whether Dravid timed his declaration to deny Tendulkar a double hundred became a talking point that overshadowed the match itself.

India won the match by an innings and 52 runs, and the series 2-1. But Tendulkar's dismissal on 194 — potentially an incorrect decision — and the declaration controversy remain sore points in Indian cricket history.

Key Moments

1

Sachin Tendulkar reaches 194 in the first Test at Multan — approaching a historic double century

2

Danish Kaneria delivers; Tendulkar appears to play but ball appears to have hit pad — caught behind appeal

3

Umpire Steve Bucknor raises his finger; Tendulkar given out caught behind for 194

4

Replays are inconclusive but many observers feel the ball only hit the pad, not the bat

5

Controversy erupts: Tendulkar denied a double century by what may be an incorrect decision

6

Separate controversy: Rahul Dravid's declaration timing — did he declare to deny Tendulkar 200?

Timeline

28 March 2004

First Test between India and Pakistan begins at Multan — first bilateral cricket in 15 years

Day 1-2

Virender Sehwag scores 309 — highest score by an Indian in Tests at the time

Day 2-3

Sachin Tendulkar builds his innings alongside Sehwag, approaching 200

Sachin on 194

Danish Kaneria delivery — caught-behind appeal; Steve Bucknor raises finger

No DRS

Tendulkar cannot review. Walks off 6 runs short of his double century

Declaration controversy

India declare at 675/5; debate erupts about whether Tendulkar should have been given chance to reach 200

Notable Quotes

I was very close to the double century. It hurts. But these things happen in cricket.

Sachin Tendulkar, post-match

The ball clearly hit the pad. I was watching from the dressing room and there was no bat involved.

Virender Sehwag

Steve Bucknor has cost Sachin two milestones in important matches. This is not acceptable.

Sunil Gavaskar, commentator

The declaration timing was correct for the match. We needed to bowl Pakistan out. Sachin understands that.

Rahul Dravid, India captain

Aftermath

The dismissal haunted Steve Bucknor, who already had a reputation among Indian fans for questionable decisions against Tendulkar. The 2003 World Cup semi-final and now Multan — the narrative built that Bucknor had a pattern.

The declaration controversy ran parallel and was in some ways more damaging. Rahul Dravid declared the innings closed when Tendulkar was on 194 — the question arose: why not let him bat through to 200? Dravid maintained the declaration timing was correct for match purposes. Tendulkar expressed disappointment but stopped short of accusing Dravid of deliberately denying him the milestone.

The incident became one of the most discussed "what ifs" in Indian cricket — what if Tendulkar had scored 200 in the same match as Sehwag's 309? It would have been the most extraordinary batting match in history. The caught-behind, right or wrong, denied that possibility.

⚖️ The Verdict

Given out caught behind. No DRS available. The dismissal on 194 combined with the declaration controversy left a bitter taste.

Legacy & Impact

Sachin Tendulkar eventually scored a double century in 2010 — his 200* against South Africa in Gwalior was the first double century in ODI cricket history. But the Multan catch-behind remains one of cricket's great denied milestones.

The incident is consistently cited in the argument for DRS. Had DRS existed in 2004, Tendulkar could have reviewed the decision. If replays showed no edge, he would have been reprieved. The fact that a potentially incorrect decision cost him a double century in the most watched series in subcontinental cricket added urgency to the technology debate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Sachin Tendulkar ever score a double century in Tests?
No. Tendulkar scored 248* in his highest Test score but that was in 2004. His highest score in the Multan Test was 194. His 200* came in ODIs in 2010, not Tests.
Who gave Sachin out at Multan?
Umpire Steve Bucknor gave Tendulkar out caught behind off Danish Kaneria's bowling. Bucknor was one of cricket's most experienced umpires but had a difficult relationship with Indian fans due to several contentious decisions.
Did Rahul Dravid deliberately deny Tendulkar 200?
Dravid has always denied this. He maintained the declaration was based on match requirements. The timing of the declaration — with Tendulkar on 194 — was unfortunate but Dravid insists it was not deliberate.
Was DRS available in 2004?
No. DRS was not introduced until 2009, meaning all decisions in the 2004 India-Pakistan series were final. This is central to the controversy — with DRS, Tendulkar could have reviewed the caught-behind decision.
What was the result of the Multan Test?
India won by an innings and 52 runs — a comprehensive victory that was the foundation of their 2-1 series win, India's first series win in Pakistan in years.

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