Hansie Cronje Match Fixing Scandal
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
Raj Kundra, co-owner of Rajasthan Royals and husband of Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty, was banned for life from cricket for his involvement in betting during IPL 2013.
Raj Kundra was a British-Indian businessman who became co-owner of the Rajasthan Royals IPL franchise alongside Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty, his wife. The Royals were one of the IPL's founding franchises and had won the inaugural title in 2008 under Shane Warne's captaincy, giving the franchise a glamorous and successful profile.
Kundra's business interests were diverse, and his ownership of an IPL franchise added a high-profile dimension to his public persona. His celebrity connections, particularly through Shilpa Shetty, made the franchise newsworthy beyond cricket circles. He was an active presence in the franchise's operations and was known to be closely involved in team decisions.
The 2013 IPL season became the most controversial in the tournament's history. The arrest of Sreesanth and the wider fixing investigation drew scrutiny to franchise ownership as well as player behaviour. While the initial arrests focused on players, investigators were also examining communications between franchise owners and bookmakers.
Phone records and financial evidence gathered during the 2013 spot-fixing investigation identified communications between Kundra and bookmakers. Investigators found evidence that he had placed bets on IPL matches, including matches in which Rajasthan Royals were playing — a direct conflict of interest and a breach of BCCI regulations.
The BCCI's internal probe, conducted alongside the Mudgal Committee investigation triggered by the Supreme Court, gathered testimony and documentary evidence about Kundra's betting activities. Kundra denied the allegations, but the evidence presented to the committee was considered compelling.
The Lodha Committee, set up by the Supreme Court to recommend reforms after the Mudgal Committee's findings, took up the question of sanctions against both Kundra and Meiyappan. The committee was chaired by Justice R.M. Lodha, a former Chief Justice of India, and its recommendations were accorded significant weight.
Raj Kundra, the businessman and co-owner of the IPL franchise Rajasthan Royals, was found guilty of betting during the IPL 2013 season. The Lodha Committee, appointed by the Supreme Court of India, investigated the allegations that emerged from the broader spot-fixing scandal.
The investigation found that Kundra had placed bets on IPL matches, including matches involving his own team. Phone records and other evidence linked him to bookmakers. Kundra initially denied the allegations but the evidence was deemed compelling by the committee.
The Lodha Committee imposed a lifetime ban on Kundra from any involvement in cricket. The Rajasthan Royals franchise was suspended from the IPL for two years (2016 and 2017), the same punishment as Chennai Super Kings. The suspensions meant both teams had to sit out two IPL seasons while new franchises Rising Pune Supergiant and Gujarat Lions took their places temporarily.
The Kundra ban, along with the Meiyappan case, demonstrated that the corruption in the IPL had reached the ownership level, not just the playing staff. The dual suspensions were the most severe franchise-level punishments in IPL history and sent a strong message about the consequences of betting by team owners.
IPL 2013: Phone records place Kundra in contact with bookmakers during the season
May 2013: Wider IPL spot-fixing investigation begins following arrests of Rajasthan Royals players
Mudgal Committee investigates franchise ownership involvement; evidence against Kundra gathered
Lodha Committee reviews findings and recommends a lifetime ban for Kundra
22 July 2015: BCCI formally imposes a lifetime ban on Kundra from all cricket activities
Rajasthan Royals suspended from the IPL for two seasons (2016 and 2017); replaced by Gujarat Lions
IPL 2013 season
Kundra allegedly places bets on IPL matches, including Rajasthan Royals games; phone records capture communications with bookmakers
May 2013
Mass arrests in IPL spot-fixing probe; investigation scope widens to include franchise ownership
Late 2013–2014
Mudgal Committee gathers evidence against Kundra and presents findings to the Supreme Court
2014–2015
Lodha Committee reviews sanctions; recommends lifetime ban for Kundra and two-year franchise suspension
22 July 2015
BCCI formally imposes lifetime ban on Raj Kundra from all cricket activities
2016–2017
Rajasthan Royals suspended from IPL; Gujarat Lions take their slot for two seasons
“The lifetime ban is appropriate. An owner who bets on matches destroys the very integrity of the competition.”
“I deny all allegations. The evidence has been misinterpreted.”
“This is the darkest chapter in IPL history. Corruption at the ownership level is a fundamental betrayal.”
“Shilpa Shetty had no involvement whatsoever. She has been completely exonerated.”
The lifetime ban on Kundra was the first such sanction against an IPL franchise owner and sent an unambiguous message that corruption at the ownership level would attract the severest consequences. The Lodha Committee made clear that owners bore responsibility for maintaining the integrity of the tournament and that betting by owners was a fundamental breach of trust.
Rajasthan Royals served their two-year suspension and were eventually sold to new investors and permitted to return to the IPL from 2018 onwards. The reconstituted franchise operated under strict ownership and governance conditions, with the legacy of the scandal shaping every aspect of its reentry.
Kundra pursued legal challenges against his ban but without success. His wife Shilpa Shetty, who held a minority stake in the franchise but was not found to have been involved in betting, faced no sanctions. The case intensified public and media scrutiny of IPL ownership structures and accelerated calls for greater transparency in franchise ownership disclosures.
Kundra banned for life from cricket. Rajasthan Royals suspended from IPL for two years (2016-17).
The Kundra ban, alongside the Meiyappan case, established that IPL corruption had infiltrated the ownership tier — not merely players and support staff. This realisation fundamentally altered how cricket authorities and the public understood the nature and extent of the 2013 scandal.
The dual franchise suspensions of CSK and Rajasthan Royals were the most dramatic regulatory actions in IPL history and demonstrated that the Supreme Court's intervention had given anti-corruption enforcement real teeth. The cases directly informed the governance overhaul that followed, making IPL ownership a more regulated and transparent affair.
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
South Africa vs England
18 January 2000
Hansie Cronje engineered a contrived result at Centurion after rain had washed out most of the Test, later revealed to have been done at the behest of a bookmaker in exchange for a leather jacket and cash.
India vs Various
5 December 2000
Former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin was banned for life by the BCCI after the CBI found evidence of his involvement in match fixing, based on revelations from the Hansie Cronje investigation.