During the second Test between Australia and India at Adelaide in January 2004, television cameras captured Rahul Dravid apparently applying a substance to the ball. The footage showed Dravid putting something from a wrapper into his mouth, generating saliva, and then rubbing the ball.
Match referee Clive Lloyd investigated the incident and found that Dravid had applied an energy lozenge (cough sweet) to the ball, which could alter its condition through the sugary saliva. Dravid was found guilty of ball tampering and fined 50% of his match fee. He received a one-match suspended ban.
The incident was awkward because Dravid was universally regarded as one of cricket's great gentlemen - "The Wall" - and a player known for his integrity. India's team management was furious at the charge, arguing that Dravid had not deliberately tried to tamper with the ball. However, the rules were clear that applying any artificial substance to the ball constituted tampering.
The incident had minimal long-term impact on Dravid's reputation, as his otherwise impeccable record spoke for itself. However, it highlighted that ball tampering rules were strict and that even unintentional application of substances to the ball could lead to charges. The case also led to clearer guidelines about what players could and could not do while handling the ball.