Hansie Cronje Match Fixing Scandal
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
Pakistani opener Sharjeel Khan and batsman Khalid Latif were suspended during PSL 2017 in Dubai after being found guilty of spot-fixing offenses.
The Pakistan Super League was launched in 2016 as a prestige project for Pakistan cricket, played in the UAE because of the security situation at home. Its second season in 2017 was supposed to consolidate the league's credentials as a world-class T20 competition. Sharjeel Khan had been one of Pakistan's most exciting openers — a ball-striker who had smashed his way into the national side with his aggressive approach at the top of the order.
Spot-fixing in T20 cricket had become an increasingly sophisticated enterprise by 2017. Syndicates had refined their approach: rather than approaching senior players directly, they used intermediaries and targeted individuals who might be under financial pressure or seeking extra income. The PSL, with its mix of international stars and domestic players on varying wage scales, presented a range of potential targets for fixers.
The 2010 Lord's scandal had ostensibly cleaned up Pakistan cricket, but the underlying conditions that made players vulnerable had not fundamentally changed. Pakistan's cricket economy remained opaque in parts, the culture of patronage and factionalism persisted, and the PSL — operating in Dubai, away from Pakistan's own anti-corruption monitoring — offered fixers a degree of operational freedom.
The PCB's Anti-Corruption Unit and the ICC's ACU had been monitoring PSL 2017 closely given the league's history and the venue. Intelligence suggested that bookmakers were attempting to penetrate the player group. The ACSU set up a sting operation and gathered evidence of approaches being made to several players.
Sharjeel Khan was alleged to have been approached by a fixer through a mutual contact. According to the subsequent tribunal findings, he agreed to bowl deliberate no-balls and wides in specific overs in exchange for payment. Khalid Latif's role was deemed more serious — he was found to have acted as a conduit, facilitating the approach to other players in addition to his own involvement.
The PCB moved quickly once the evidence was assembled. Both players were suspended from PSL 2017 mid-tournament, the news breaking dramatically as the league was in full swing in Dubai. Three other players were also questioned, and the PCB convened formal hearings within weeks.
The Pakistan Super League (PSL) was rocked by a spot-fixing scandal during its second season in February 2017. The PCB's Anti-Corruption Unit charged five players, with opener Sharjeel Khan and batsman Khalid Latif being the most prominent names. The charges related to the PSL match between Islamabad United and Peshawar Zalmi.
Sharjeel Khan, a destructive opener who had played 25 ODIs and 15 T20Is for Pakistan, was found guilty of multiple corruption charges including agreeing to fix, failure to report approaches, and concealing evidence. He was initially given a five-year ban, later reduced to three and a half years (with half suspended) on appeal. He returned to cricket in 2020.
Khalid Latif, who had played five Tests and 13 T20Is for Pakistan, received a five-year ban after being found guilty of more serious involvement in the fixing plot. Latif allegedly acted as a recruiter, bringing other players into the fixing arrangement. His ban was upheld on appeal.
The PSL fixing scandal was particularly damaging for Pakistan cricket, which was still recovering from the Lord's spot-fixing scandal of 2010. The PCB acted swiftly to investigate and punish the players, which was seen as a positive step compared to past handling of corruption cases. However, the recurring nature of fixing scandals in Pakistani cricket raised deeper questions about the sport's culture and governance in the country.
Sharjeel Khan and Khalid Latif suspended mid-tournament during PSL 2017 in Dubai
PCB Anti-Corruption Unit charges five players in total; Sharjeel and Latif face the most serious counts
Tribunal finds Sharjeel guilty of agreeing to fix, failing to report approaches, and concealing evidence
Khalid Latif found guilty of more serious offences including acting as a recruiter for the fixing network
Sharjeel receives five-year ban, later reduced to 30 months (half suspended) on appeal
Khalid Latif's five-year ban upheld on appeal; he does not return to international cricket
February 2016
PSL Season 1 launches in the UAE; second season planned for 2017
February 2017
PSL Season 2 begins in Dubai; PCB/ACSU intelligence suggests fixing approaches are being made
10 February 2017
Sharjeel Khan and Khalid Latif provisionally suspended mid-tournament
March 2017
PCB formally charges five players; hearings convened in Lahore
August 2017
Tribunal verdicts announced: Sharjeel banned 5 years, Khalid Latif banned 5 years
2018
Sharjeel Khan's ban reduced to 30 months (half suspended) on appeal; he returns to domestic cricket in 2020
“I made a terrible mistake. I deeply regret it and I accept the punishment. I hope I will one day have the chance to rehabilitate myself and return to cricket.”
“The PCB takes corruption extremely seriously. We acted the moment we had sufficient evidence and we will continue to protect the integrity of Pakistani cricket.”
“Khalid Latif's role was particularly troubling — he did not just participate, he facilitated others. That makes his offence significantly more serious.”
“This is not the Pakistan cricket we want. Every player must understand that if you accept money from a fixer, you will be caught and you will be banned.”
The immediate aftermath saw the PSL scramble to manage the reputational damage while reassuring broadcasters, sponsors, and fans that the league's integrity was intact. The PCB's swift action was widely praised as a contrast to how corruption had been handled — or mishandled — in Pakistani cricket in previous decades. The remaining matches of PSL 2017 continued without the suspended players.
Sharjeel Khan served his ban and made a comeback to domestic cricket in 2020. His return to international cricket was more gradual and never fully recaptured his earlier prominence. The shadow of the ban followed him, and selectors were cautious about recalling a player whose reputation had been so severely damaged. Khalid Latif effectively disappeared from the international scene.
The wider impact on the PSL was more mixed. The league grew in stature in subsequent years, moved to Pakistan, and became one of the most popular T20 leagues in the world. But the 2017 scandal had planted a question mark over the tournament's integrity that took several years to dissipate. Every subsequent allegation involving PSL players was viewed against the backdrop of 2017.
Sharjeel Khan banned for 5 years (reduced to 30 months on appeal). Khalid Latif banned for 5 years.
The PSL spot-fixing scandal of 2017 is a pivotal moment in the story of Pakistan cricket's ongoing battle with corruption. It demonstrated both the persistence of fixing networks and the capacity of the PCB — when properly motivated — to act decisively. The swift handling compared favourably with the Qayyum Commission era and showed that institutional memory of the 2010 Lord's disaster had produced genuine reforms.
For Sharjeel Khan personally, the scandal represents a tragedy of wasted talent. A player who had the ability to have a long and distinguished Pakistan career instead became a cautionary tale. His case is studied in anti-corruption education programmes as an example of how even established international players can be persuaded to cross the line when approached in the right way.
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
South Africa vs England
18 January 2000
Hansie Cronje engineered a contrived result at Centurion after rain had washed out most of the Test, later revealed to have been done at the behest of a bookmaker in exchange for a leather jacket and cash.
India vs Various
5 December 2000
Former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin was banned for life by the BCCI after the CBI found evidence of his involvement in match fixing, based on revelations from the Hansie Cronje investigation.