Umpiring Controversies

Inzamam Obstructing the Field — 2006

2006England vs Pakistan3rd Test, England vs Pakistan4 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Inzamam-ul-Haq was given out 'handled the ball' in a Test match after instinctively swatting the ball away from his stumps, one of cricket's rarest dismissals.

Background

Pakistan's 2006 tour of England was one of the most turbulent in cricket history. The series was already overshadowed by the Oval Test forfeiture controversy — the first in Test history — when Pakistan refused to return to the field after umpire Darrell Hair penalised them for alleged ball tampering. That incident alone made the entire summer one of the most controversial cricket had seen in years.

Inzamam-ul-Haq was at the heart of both controversies. As Pakistan captain, he led his team off the field at The Oval and subsequently faced a disciplinary hearing over ball tampering and bringing the game into disrepute. The charges were eventually dropped or reduced, but Inzamam's standing as a cricketer was under significant scrutiny.

The ODI series that followed the Test series provided another flashpoint. Inzamam was not merely a bystander in controversy — he was the subject of one of cricket's rarest dismissals, one that seemed almost designed to pile further indignity on an already trying tour.

Build-Up

The incident occurred during Pakistan's innings in the 4th ODI against England. Inzamam was batting when he played a defensive shot and the ball began rolling back towards his stumps. Simultaneously, a fielder threw the ball from the field attempting a run-out at the striker's end.

Inzamam's instinctive reaction was to deflect the return throw with his bat — an action so natural and instinctive that he may not have consciously registered it as a violation. He was not attempting to obstruct the fielding side in any premeditated way. But under the Laws of Cricket, obstruction does not require intent — the act itself constitutes the offence.

The England fielders appealed. The umpire consulted with his colleague and, after deliberation, raised the finger. The announcement over the public address system — "obstructing the field" — was genuinely rare enough that many in the crowd were unclear what had happened. Inzamam walked off clearly frustrated.

What Happened

During the third Test between England and Pakistan in 2006, Inzamam-ul-Haq was dismissed in one of cricket's most unusual ways — "handled the ball." After playing a defensive shot, the ball rolled back towards his stumps.

Instinctively, Inzamam reached down and knocked the ball away from the stumps with his hand. The English players appealed, and the umpire had no choice but to give him out under Law 33 (now part of Law 37 — obstructing the field).

Inzamam was clearly acting on instinct rather than trying to gain an unfair advantage, but the Laws were clear. It was one of only a handful of "handled the ball" dismissals in Test history.

The incident highlighted one of cricket's more obscure laws and the difficulty umpires face when a dismissal is technically correct but feels harsh. The "handled the ball" mode of dismissal was later merged into "obstructing the field" in the 2017 revision of the Laws.

Key Moments

1

Inzamam plays a defensive shot and the ball rolls back towards the stumps

2

England fielder throws at the stumps attempting a run-out

3

Inzamam deflects the throw with his bat, preventing the ball from hitting the stumps

4

England players appeal for obstructing the field

5

Umpires consult and raise the finger — Inzamam given out for one of cricket's rarest dismissals

6

The dismissal adds to Pakistan's troubled 2006 summer following the Oval forfeiture controversy

Timeline

2006 August

Oval Test forfeiture — Pakistan penalised for ball tampering; Inzamam faces ICC hearing

2006 September

4th ODI, England vs Pakistan begins

Pakistan innings

Inzamam plays defensive shot; ball rolls towards stumps as fielder throws

Mid-innings

Inzamam deflects return throw — England appeal for obstructing the field

Mid-innings

Umpires confer and give Inzamam out — one of the rarest dismissals in international cricket

Post-series

Inzamam's appeal upheld partially; 2006 tour cements its place as Pakistan's most turbulent away summer

Notable Quotes

I did not mean to do that. It was just an instinct. I didn't think I was doing anything wrong.

Inzamam-ul-Haq, after the dismissal

The Laws are very clear. Whether it's deliberate or not, if you obstruct the fielding side, you are out. The umpires had no choice.

Mike Gatting, commentary on the incident

This summer has been extraordinary for Pakistan cricket — and not in a good way. Inzamam is at the centre of everything.

Nasser Hussain, television analysis, 2006

These laws exist for a reason, but they can produce outcomes that feel deeply unjust. Nobody watching that believed Inzamam was trying to cheat.

Simon Hughes, The Analyst, Channel 4

Aftermath

Inzamam's dismissal added another layer to what was already an extraordinary summer for Pakistani cricket. The Oval forfeit had dominated headlines globally, and now the captain had been dismissed in one of cricket's rarest ways. Pakistan's players and management were already under significant scrutiny from the cricket world and their own board.

Inzamam appealed the decision but it was upheld. He maintained that it was an instinctive action and not deliberate obstruction. Cricket historians noted that "obstructing the field" dismissals were so rare in international cricket that the incident immediately entered the statistical records as one of only a handful ever.

The ICC had also just completed its disciplinary proceedings related to the Oval incident. Inzamam's season thus became defined by controversy at multiple levels — a remarkable and unhappy series of events for a batsman widely regarded as one of Pakistan's greatest ever.

⚖️ The Verdict

Correctly given out under the Laws, though widely seen as harsh. The mode of dismissal was later merged into 'obstructing the field.'

Legacy & Impact

The 2006 England tour became the reference point for Pakistan cricket's capacity for turbulence in a single series. The Oval forfeiture and the obstructing-the-field dismissal — both involving Inzamam — are forever linked in cricket's records as extraordinary coincidences.

The Laws were subsequently refined in the 2017 Code of Laws revision, which merged "handled the ball" and "obstructing the field" into a single category. This made it slightly more straightforward for umpires to apply, but the rarity of the dismissal mode remains. Inzamam's dismissal is cited in cricket coaching and Laws education as the textbook example of how even an innocent defensive instinct can constitute a legal offence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How rare is an 'obstructing the field' dismissal in international cricket?
Extremely rare. As of 2024, there have been fewer than 10 instances of the dismissal — or its former equivalent 'handled the ball' — in men's Test cricket. Each one is treated as a statistical curiosity.
Does intent matter for an obstructing the field dismissal?
Under the Laws as they existed in 2006, and still largely today, intent is not a requirement. The act of obstruction — whether deliberate or instinctive — is sufficient for the dismissal to stand.
What happened with the 'handled the ball' law after 2006?
In 2017, the MCC revised the Laws of Cricket and merged 'handled the ball' (Law 33) into 'obstructing the field' (Law 37). This simplified the framework and acknowledged that handling the ball is a form of obstruction.
How did the Oval forfeiture relate to this incident?
Both incidents occurred in the same 2006 English summer and both involved Inzamam. The Oval forfeiture came first in the Test series and related to ball-tampering penalties. The obstructing-the-field dismissal came in the subsequent ODI series, compounding what was already a disastrous tour.

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