Hansie Cronje Match Fixing Scandal
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
Former Sri Lankan fast bowler Nuwan Zoysa was banned for six years by the ICC for match fixing and corruption offenses committed while working as a coach.
Nuwan Zoysa was one of Sri Lanka's most exciting young fast bowlers at the turn of the millennium. He is best remembered for becoming only the second bowler in Test history to take a hat-trick on debut — against Zimbabwe in 1999. He played 30 Tests, 95 ODIs, and 1 T20I for Sri Lanka between 1997 and 2004, representing a country that was at the peak of its cricketing powers.
After his playing career ended, Zoysa transitioned into coaching. He worked in various capacities in Sri Lankan domestic cricket and in franchise T20 competitions. Coaching positions gave him access to players, dressing rooms, and the inner circles of teams — making him a valuable potential asset for fixing networks that needed introduction to active players.
By 2017–2018, the explosion of T20 leagues across the world had created enormous new corruption opportunities. Afghanistan and Sri Lanka were scheduled to play a T20I series in 2018. Zoysa was in a position of trust and influence. Fixing networks identified and exploited him.
The ICC's investigation found that Zoysa had been in contact with individuals connected to corruption syndicates during 2017–2018. The approach was systematic: fixers sought to use Zoysa's access as a coach and his relationships with current players to facilitate corrupt arrangements during the Afghanistan–Sri Lanka T20I series.
Zoysa was not merely a passive victim of approaches he failed to report. The ICC found that he had actively agreed to fix matches, had sought to persuade other participants to fix, and had facilitated the introduction of corruptors to players or officials with access to team environments.
Three charges were brought under the ICC Anti-Corruption Code. The independent tribunal considered the evidence, heard from Zoysa, and found all three charges proven. The eight-year ban announced in April 2021 reflected the tribunal's view of the seriousness and active nature of his involvement.
Nuwan Zoysa, who played 30 Tests for Sri Lanka and was known for his hat-trick on Test debut against Zimbabwe in 1999, was banned for six years by the ICC in April 2021 after being found guilty of three charges under the ICC Anti-Corruption Code.
The charges related to Zoysa's activities as a bowling coach, where he was found to have agreed to fix matches, sought to persuade other participants to fix matches, and failed to disclose details of approaches from corrupt individuals. The offenses occurred during 2017-2018 in the context of T20 league cricket.
The ICC's independent Anti-Corruption Tribunal found that Zoysa had been in contact with individuals linked to fixing syndicates and had attempted to recruit players into corruption. His role as a coach gave him access to players and influence over their behavior, making him a valuable asset for fixers.
Zoysa's ban was part of a broader pattern of corruption in Sri Lankan cricket that had seen several former players and administrators sanctioned. The involvement of coaches in fixing networks was particularly concerning, as they held positions of trust and authority over players. The ICC emphasized that anti-corruption obligations applied to all participants in cricket, not just players.
1999: Zoysa takes hat-trick on Test debut against Zimbabwe — one of cricket's memorable achievements
Post-retirement: Zoysa transitions to coaching; works in T20 franchise cricket environment
2017–2018: ICC investigation identifies Zoysa's contact with corruption network individuals
Zoysa agrees to fix matches, seeks to persuade other participants, and facilitates corruptors' access
Charges relate specifically to Afghanistan vs Sri Lanka T20I series in 2018
April 2021: ICC tribunal imposes 8-year ban for three counts under Anti-Corruption Code
1999
Zoysa takes hat-trick on Test debut vs Zimbabwe — remarkable start to his career
1997–2004
Zoysa plays 30 Tests and 95 ODIs for Sri Lanka
Post-2004
Zoysa transitions to coaching after playing career ends
2017–2018
ICC investigation identifies Zoysa's involvement with corruption networks
2018
Offences related to Afghanistan vs Sri Lanka T20I series
2 April 2021
ICC tribunal imposes 8-year ban for three Anti-Corruption Code offences
“Nuwan Zoysa was charged with three offences — agreeing to fix, seeking to fix, and facilitating corrupt approaches. The tribunal found all three proven.”
“When I saw him take that hat-trick in Harare, I thought we were seeing the future of Sri Lankan fast bowling. This is very sad.”
“Coaches and support staff with access to teams are a prime target. Zoysa's case is a warning to everyone in those roles.”
“The 8-year ban reflects how serious the tribunal viewed this. This was active, deliberate participation in corruption.”
Zoysa's 8-year ban was one of the longer sanctions in the ICC's recent history and placed him alongside some of the most seriously implicated figures in contemporary corruption cases. At the time of the ban (2021), Zoysa was 43 years old — the ban effectively ends his involvement in the game.
The case added to a depressing accumulation of Sri Lankan cricket corruption cases during the 2010s and 2020s. Several former Sri Lankan players — including Dilhara Lokuhettige (2019) and Sanath Jayasuriya (investigation, 2018) — faced ICC anti-corruption proceedings. The pattern pointed to a systemic problem within Sri Lankan cricket governance and player management.
Sri Lanka Cricket was required to engage more substantially with the ICC's anti-corruption programme in the wake of these cases. Enhanced education, monitoring, and governance reforms were demanded.
Banned for six years by the ICC for match fixing, attempting to fix, and failure to report.
Zoysa's case illustrates how the corruption pipeline works: fixers identify former players who have retained access to active teams through coaching, commentary, or management roles. Those individuals, if they cooperate with fixers, can provide introductions that pure bookmakers could never achieve on their own.
The case also underlines the tragedy of post-career corruption for players who were genuinely talented. Zoysa's hat-trick on debut remains a remarkable achievement. His ban for corruption three decades later is the shadow under which that achievement now sits. The contrast between the brilliant young bowler of 1999 and the convicted corruptor of 2021 is one of cricket's more painful recent stories.
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
South Africa vs England
18 January 2000
Hansie Cronje engineered a contrived result at Centurion after rain had washed out most of the Test, later revealed to have been done at the behest of a bookmaker in exchange for a leather jacket and cash.
India vs Various
5 December 2000
Former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin was banned for life by the BCCI after the CBI found evidence of his involvement in match fixing, based on revelations from the Hansie Cronje investigation.