Noble was born in Sydney in 1873 and qualified by trade as a dental student before settling on cricket as his profession. He had played for New South Wales since 1894, but it took the visit of Stoddart's England team in 1897-98 to bring him to the Test side. He missed selection for the first Test at Sydney; the Melbourne second Test, beginning on New Year's Day 1898, was his debut.
Australia, captained by Harry Trott, won the toss and made 520 — Clem Hill 188 (see entry), Trott himself 79 and McLeod 50 not out. England, beginning their reply late on day two, were dismissed for 315 (Ranji 71, Hayward 33). Following on, they had to bat out two and a half days to save the Test. Noble, brought on first change, found enough off-cutter movement on a worn pitch to take 6 for 49 in 17.4 overs, dismissing Hayward, Stoddart, McLaren and Storer among others. England were dismissed for 150 and lost by an innings and 55 runs.
Noble took 15 wickets across his first two Tests at an average of 17.06. He went on to play 42 Tests, captaining Australia in 15 of them between 1903 and 1909, winning home Ashes series in 1903-04 (lost), 1907-08 and Australia's away tour of 1909. As an all-rounder he scored 1,997 Test runs at 30.25 and took 121 wickets at 25.00 with his medium-paced off-cutters. Many contemporaries — including Wisden in his obituary — considered him 'the greatest all-round cricketer Australia produced'.