The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Nathan Lyon dropped a simple chance to run out Ben Stokes at Headingley, and earlier Tim Paine missed a stumping chance that would have ended England's miraculous chase.
The 2019 Ashes series was one of the most fiercely contested in recent memory. Australia arrived in England as the holders of the Urn following their 2017–18 whitewash, while England, under Joe Root, were desperate to reclaim home pride. The series had already been defined by individual brilliance — Steve Smith had amassed runs at an extraordinary rate in the first two Tests, carrying Australia's batting almost single-handedly.
The third Test at Headingley was perfectly poised when England began their second-innings chase of 359. It was a target most observers considered beyond them, especially after losing openers cheaply. The scene was set for one of the great rearguard actions in Ashes history, with Ben Stokes at the crease and the lower order to come.
Nathan Lyon was Australia's principal spinner and had been the key wicket-taker throughout the series. His accuracy and ability to extract turn on helpful surfaces made him a constant threat. Any stumping chance off his bowling was a golden opportunity — and one arose that would haunt Australian cricket fans for years.
England's chase began disastrously. Several early wickets fell cheaply, and with Stokes at the crease as the seventh wicket fell with England still well short of their target, the match seemed to be heading Australia's way. Tim Paine's field placings were aggressive, Lyon was bowling with control, and the Australians sensed victory.
Stokes had been the subject of multiple close calls throughout his innings — LBW appeals where umpire's call had preserved his wicket, edges that flew through gaps, and moments where Australia collectively inhaled expecting a dismissal. Each escape only tightened the narrative tension.
The stumping chance came at a critical juncture. Stokes, looking to play Lyon off the back foot, momentarily lost his footing and was well outside his crease. Tim Paine received the ball cleanly enough, but the chance — seemingly routine — was not completed. A broader pattern of missed moments was accumulating, and the pressure on Australia was invisible but real.
During Ben Stokes' legendary Headingley innings of 135*, Australia had multiple chances to end the chase but squandered them. The most agonizing was Nathan Lyon's fumble at the bowler's end.
With Stokes diving for his crease, Lyon received the ball at the stumps and had plenty of time to remove the bails. Instead, he fumbled the ball, and Stokes survived. Had the run-out been completed, England would have been nine down and almost certainly defeated.
Earlier in the session, Tim Paine missed a stumping opportunity off Lyon's bowling when Stokes was well out of his crease. The chance was there — Stokes had overbalanced — but Paine couldn't complete the dismissal cleanly.
While these were fielding errors rather than umpiring mistakes, Australia did appeal for LBW against Stokes during the innings. One particular appeal was turned down when Hawkeye showed the ball was hitting the stumps — but it was umpire's call, adding to Australian frustration about the DRS system.
Tim Paine misses a stumping chance off Nathan Lyon when Stokes is clearly out of his crease
Nathan Lyon drops the ball at the stumper's end when Stokes dives back — the moment that effectively decided the match
An LBW appeal against Stokes is turned down with ball-tracking showing umpire's call — Australia lose their review
Stokes and Jack Leach's final-wicket stand adds the required runs in an extended, agonising partnership
Stokes hits the winning four to complete one of the most dramatic Ashes wins in Headingley history
Lyon sits at the boundary, inconsolable — the moment becomes the defining image of Australian heartbreak in 2019
Day 4 morning
England begin second-innings chase of 359 at Headingley
Day 4 afternoon
England collapse to 286/9 — Stokes near-alone with last man Leach
Day 4, session 3
Tim Paine misses stumping off Lyon — Stokes out of crease but survives
Day 4, late afternoon
Lyon fumbles the ball at the stumps — Stokes dives back and survives the run-out
Day 4, final session
LBW appeal against Stokes turned down on umpire's call — Australia lose review
Day 4, close of play
Stokes hits winning boundary; England win by 1 wicket, Ashes alive
“I'll be honest, I can't really talk about that moment right now. It hurts.”
“Ben Stokes is a freak. I don't know how he does it. I've never seen anything like that in a Test match.”
“The umpire's call rule is there for a reason — it maintains the principle that the on-field decision should carry weight. But it's brutal when it goes against you in an Ashes Test.”
“We had our chances. I had my chance. Cricket does that to you sometimes.”
The aftermath of Headingley was dominated by two things: celebration of Stokes' genius and a post-mortem of Australia's failures. Nathan Lyon, a normally composed and experienced cricketer, was visibly devastated at the final whistle. The dropped chance was replayed endlessly on television and social media, becoming one of the most-viewed cricket clips of the year.
Tim Paine, as captain, took responsibility for the team's performance and defended his players publicly — but the series turned on that moment. Australia did not regain the momentum they had held for much of the third Test, and Stokes' heroics gave England renewed belief.
The series ended 2–2, which meant Australia retained the Ashes, but the missed stumping was held up as the decisive turning point. Had Lyon completed the chance, Australia would almost certainly have won the Test and gone 3–0 up — an unassailable lead.
Fielding errors, not umpiring errors. But the umpire's call decisions during Stokes' innings added to the Australian sense of injustice.
The Headingley Test of 2019 is now considered one of the greatest Tests ever played, and Lyon's dropped chance is forever woven into its legend. It is cited alongside other iconic sporting moments where the tiniest hesitation altered history — Warne's ball of the century, Botham's Headingley, and now Stokes' 135*.
For Nathan Lyon personally, the redemption arc continued into subsequent Ashes series. He remained one of the world's best off-spinners, but the dropped chance preceded every broadcast mention of his name whenever Australia played at Headingley. The incident also renewed debate about whether spinner-fielding at the stumps in pressure moments is a specialist skill that should receive dedicated training.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.