Greatest Cricket Moments

Larwood's 33 Wickets — The Bodyline Series Tally, 1932-33

1933-02-28Australia v EnglandAshes Series, Australia v England, 1932-332 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Across the five Tests of the Bodyline series in 1932-33, Harold Larwood took 33 wickets at 19.51 — still the highest haul by an English fast bowler in an Ashes series in Australia. Including his unlikely 98 with the bat in his last Test, Larwood's tour was statistically the most dominant by a touring fast bowler since SF Barnes a quarter-century earlier.

Background

Larwood, 28, was the fastest bowler in England in 1932. Jardine had spent the spring planning Bodyline using Frank Foster's input on field placings. Larwood, Voce, Bowes and Allen formed the pace attack; Allen refused to bowl Bodyline.

Build-Up

Larwood arrived in Australia in October 1932 in good health and rhythm; he bowled menacingly in tour matches and was the focal point of every Australian preview by November.

What Happened

Larwood arrived in Australia in October 1932 carrying Jardine's leg-theory plan. He bowled at speeds that reliable witnesses placed at 95-plus mph: short, fast, on-line-of-the-body, with five-eight men on the leg side. His series record reads:

First Test (Sydney): 5/96 and 5/28 — Australia lost despite McCabe 187*. Bradman absent. Second Test (Melbourne): 2/52 and 2/50 — Bradman bowled first ball by Bowes; Australia won. Third Test (Adelaide): 3/55 and 4/71 — Woodfull struck over heart, Oldfield's skull fractured. Fourth Test (Brisbane): 4/101 and 3/49 — England win, Ashes regained. Fifth Test (Sydney): 4/98 and 1/44 — Larwood breaks foot, makes 98 with bat.

Total: 33 wickets at 19.51 from 220.2 overs. Bradman, whom Bodyline was specifically designed to neutralise, fell to him four times in five matches and averaged 56.57 across the series — half his career figure. The plan worked precisely as designed; the diplomatic damage was the price.

No English fast bowler since has taken more in an away Ashes series; the closest is Frank Tyson's 28 in 1954-55 at 20.82.

Key Moments

1

Test 1, Sydney: 10/124 in match.

2

Test 2, Melbourne: 4/102.

3

Test 3, Adelaide: 7/126; Woodfull and Oldfield struck.

4

Test 4, Brisbane: 7/150.

5

Test 5, Sydney: 5/142; foot fractured; 98 with bat.

6

Series: 33 wickets at 19.51.

7

Bradman dismissed 4 times in 5 Tests.

Timeline

Dec 1932

Sydney: 10/124, Bradman absent.

1 Jan 1933

Melbourne: 4/102, Bradman bowled first ball.

13 Jan

Adelaide: 7/126; Oldfield struck.

Feb 1933

Brisbane: 7/150; Ashes regained.

Feb 1933

Sydney: 5/142; foot fractured.

Mar 1933

Sails home; 33 wkts in series.

Notable Quotes

Larwood was the fastest I ever saw, by some way.

Don Bradman, in conversation with Jack Egan

He bowled with the menace of a man who knew his job.

Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1934

Aftermath

Larwood missed most of 1933, refused to apologise for Bodyline in 1934, and never played another Test. His 33-wicket tour was the apex of a Test career that ended at 28. He emigrated to Sydney in 1950.

⚖️ The Verdict

The most successful fast-bowling Ashes tour of the 20th century by an Englishman, attached forever to the most controversial tactic in cricket history.

Legacy & Impact

The 33 wickets are the touchstone of every English fast-bowling Ashes tour since. Frank Tyson 1954-55, John Snow 1970-71 and Mitchell Johnson 2013-14 (for Australia at home) are the only series to seriously approach the destructive impact. Larwood's series statistics are still cited in arguments about the relative pace and effectiveness of pre-war and post-war quicks.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many wickets did Larwood take?
33 in 5 Tests at 19.51 — the most by an English fast bowler in an Ashes series in Australia.
Did Bradman fall to him?
Yes, four times in five matches; Bradman's series average against Bodyline was about 56, half his career figure.
What was Larwood's pace?
Reliable contemporary estimates put him at 95-plus mph — among the fastest bowlers of his generation.
Did he ever play another Test?
No — the broken foot and his refusal to apologise for Bodyline ended his international career at 28.

Related Incidents

Serious

Sutcliffe & Holmes — The 555 Opening Stand at Leyton, 1932

Yorkshire v Essex

1932-06-16

On 15-16 June 1932 Herbert Sutcliffe (313) and Percy Holmes (224*) put on 555 for the first wicket against Essex at Leyton, breaking the world first-class record for any wicket and adding a layer of folklore — including a scoreboard that read 554 for several minutes and a hastily reversed declaration — that has clung to the partnership ever since.

#county-championship#yorkshire#essex
Serious

Eddie Paynter Leaves Hospital Bed to Score 83 — Brisbane, 1933

Australia v England

1933-02-14

With the fate of the Bodyline series in the balance and England 216 for 6 chasing 340, Eddie Paynter checked himself out of a Brisbane hospital where he was being treated for acute tonsillitis, taxied to the Gabba in pyjamas and a dressing gown, and batted for nearly four hours to score 83. England drew level on first innings, won the Test by six wickets and the series 4-1.

#bodyline#ashes#1933
Explosive

Bradman's Near-Fatal Peritonitis — End of the 1934 Tour

Australia

1934-09-25

Days after the 1934 Oval Test, Bradman fell seriously ill with appendicitis that progressed to peritonitis. With antibiotics not yet available, he was given little chance of survival; his wife Jessie left Adelaide on a sea voyage to England prepared for the worst. He recovered after weeks of intensive nursing in a London nursing home and returned to first-class cricket the following Australian summer.

#don-bradman#1934#england