Greatest Cricket Moments

Jim Laker's 19 Wickets in a Test — The Unsurpassable Bowling Record

1956-07-31England vs Australia4th Ashes Test, Old Trafford, Manchester2 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Jim Laker took 19 wickets for 90 runs in a single Test match — 9/37 in the first innings and 10/53 in the second — a bowling performance so dominant it remains the most extraordinary individual bowling feat in the history of the game.

Background

Jim Laker was an off-spinner for Surrey and England who had a particular mastery of dry, turning pitches. Old Trafford in 1956 offered him a dusty, crumbling surface ideal for his skills. Australia had a powerful batting lineup including Neil Harvey, Colin McDonald, and Ian Craig.

Build-Up

England had already won the series before this fourth Test. But the match became about individual history. Australia were bowled out in their first innings for 84 — Laker taking 9/37. In the second innings, they were dismissed for 205. Laker bowled throughout.

What Happened

9 wickets in the first innings — the only wicket he didn't take was Tony Lock, who dismissed the other Australian. 10 wickets in the second innings. 19 wickets in a Test. 19/90.

Lock, bowling from the other end, took 1 wicket. Every other wicket fell to Laker. In the second innings, Australia batted for 120 overs and Laker bowled 51.2 of them. He dismissed McDonald, Harvey, Miller, Craig, Mackay, Archer, Johnson, Lindwall, Gil Langley, and Ian Meckiff — the entire batting order.

At the end, Laker walked off Old Trafford with his sweater over his arm, as matter-of-factly as if he had taken a pleasant 5-wicket haul. He was asked how he felt. He said he was pleased. No cricketer has ever taken 19 wickets in a Test since, and no cricketer is likely to.

Key Moments

1

Laker's 9/37 in the first innings — Australia bowled out for 84

2

10 wickets in the second innings — the first and only time in Test history

3

19/90 total — Laker walks off Old Trafford with his sweater over his arm

Timeline

July 26-31, 1956

4th Test, Old Trafford

First innings

Australia 84 all out — Laker 9/37

Second innings

Australia 205 all out — Laker 10/53

Match result

England win by an innings and 170 runs

Aftermath

England won the Test and the Ashes series. Laker wrote a controversial book about the tour which temporarily damaged his relationship with the ECB. He was eventually reconciled and became one of cricket's most respected broadcasters.

⚖️ The Verdict

The most complete individual bowling performance in cricket history. 19 wickets in a Test is not just a record — it is a statistical cliff edge. Nobody has ever come within three wickets of it since 1956.

Legacy & Impact

19/90 is cricket's most unreachable bowling record. The next-best performances (18 wickets in a match) have been achieved only once or twice in history. Laker's match at Old Trafford is considered the single greatest individual bowling performance in any format of cricket.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who took the one wicket Laker didn't take?
Tony Lock, Laker's Surrey colleague and England partner, took the one wicket (Colin McDonald in the first innings) that prevented Laker from taking all 20 wickets.
Has 10 wickets in an innings been achieved in Tests?
Yes — Anil Kumble took 10/74 against Pakistan in Delhi in 1999, making him only the second bowler in Test history to take all 10 wickets in a single innings.

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