Hugh Trumble's Test career had been extraordinary — 141 wickets at 21.78 across 32 matches between 1890 and 1904 — and he had announced his retirement before the 1903-04 series began. He came out of his planned retirement at the urging of teammates and the Australian board to play the home Ashes.
The series was lost (England won 3-2 thanks to Foster, Bosanquet and Hirst) but Trumble's last Test, the fifth at Melbourne in March 1904, was his finest. England, batting first, made 247. Australia replied with 247. England in the second innings collapsed to 101 all out, with Trumble taking 7 for 28 in 21 overs. The middle of his spell included a hat-trick: Bernard Bosanquet caught at slip, Plum Warner caught behind, and Dick Lilley bowled. It was Trumble's second Test hat-trick (he had taken one against England at the same ground in January 1902).
Australia knocked off the 102 required for a 218-run win. The match concluded Trumble's Test career and confirmed his place as the leading wicket-taker in Test history at the time of his retirement — a record he held until Sydney Barnes passed it in 1913. Trumble retired to his banking career with the National Bank of Australasia, became long-serving secretary of the Melbourne Cricket Club, and died in 1938.