The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Kieron Pollard was given out hit wicket in a controversial decision where it was unclear whether his bat or body dislodged the bails.
Kieron Pollard is one of the most physically imposing and explosively powerful batsmen in T20 cricket history. His six-hitting ability and muscular batting style make him both thrilling to watch and prone to the kind of broad, swinging movements that occasionally bring bat or body into contact with the stumps.
Hit wicket is one of cricket's rarest and most unusual dismissals — Law 35 states that a batsman is out if the ball is in play and the batsman breaks the wicket with their bat or body while playing a stroke or immediately setting off for a first run. Timing is everything: if the wicket is dislodged after the stroke has been completed and the batsman is not taking a run, it does not count.
The ambiguity around hit wicket dismissals has always made them contentious. Fast bowlers enjoy them because a batsman's expansive technique is what creates the risk. And Pollard's giant swings — in IPL matches and international T20s — make him a candidate for such dismissals more than most.
The incident occurred during an ODI match between West Indies and Australia in 2012. Pollard was batting aggressively, as is his nature, and attempted a big shot off a delivery that demanded a full-blooded swing. His follow-through — either from his bat or from the momentum of his body turning — appeared to dislodge one of the bails.
The on-field umpires consulted immediately. Hit wicket decisions require the third umpire to establish two things: when exactly the bail came off, and whether it was during the stroke or after. The wicket fell while the ball was still in play — but was it "during" the stroke or "after"?
The third umpire reviewed multiple angles. The moment of bail dislodgement and the completion of the stroke appeared to coincide, which was enough for the decision to be referred back as out. Pollard's reaction — arms spread wide, shaking his head — suggested he felt it happened after the shot was completed.
Kieron Pollard was given out hit wicket during a match between West Indies and Australia, but the dismissal was contentious. The ball had been played and Pollard turned to complete a run, but his bat or body appeared to dislodge a bail.
The question was whether the bails were dislodged during the act of playing the shot or in the normal course of running. Under the Laws, a batsman can only be given out hit wicket if the stumps are broken while playing a shot or setting off for a first run.
The third umpire reviewed the footage but the exact moment of bail dislodgement was difficult to determine. The decision was ultimately given out, but Pollard and the West Indian team felt it was harsh.
Hit wicket dismissals are relatively rare in international cricket and often involve fine margins. The Laws governing them are more nuanced than most fans realize, and the distinction between "during the shot" and "after the shot" can be impossible to determine in real time.
Pollard plays a big shot and his bail dislodges — appeal for hit wicket is immediately made
On-field umpires refer to the third umpire for review of the exact moment of bail dislodgement
Third umpire reviews multiple camera angles to determine if the wicket fell 'during' or 'after' the stroke
Pollard is given out — the bail fell within the hit wicket window while ball was in play
Pollard's reaction is one of disbelief and clear frustration with the decision
The West Indian dressing room debates the Law's interpretation — was he setting off for a run?
Match setup
West Indies vs Australia ODI, 2012; Pollard batting aggressively in the middle order
The shot
Pollard attempts a big shot; during or after the stroke his bat/body dislodges a bail
Immediate appeal
Australia appeal for hit wicket; on-field umpire raises finger and refers to third umpire
Third umpire review
Multiple angles reviewed; timing of bail dislodgement assessed relative to stroke completion
Decision
Given out hit wicket — bail dislodged during the stroke while ball was in play
Aftermath
Pollard departs visibly frustrated; debate ensues about the precise law interpretation
“I finished the shot. The bail coming off had nothing to do with what I was doing. That was after the stroke.”
“Hit wicket is always brutal. You're doing your job — hitting the ball — and you end up getting yourself out.”
“Law 35 is very specific. The key is whether it happened during the stroke. The evidence here was just enough for 'out'.”
“Pollard looked enormous at the crease. When you're that powerful, there's always a risk of clipping the stumps on the follow-through.”
West Indies accepted the decision formally but Pollard's frustration was evident in post-match discussions. The hit wicket debate triggered a minor flurry of cricket law commentary, with former players and analysts debating the precise wording of Law 35.
The match referee was not asked to review the decision — it had been handled by the third umpire per procedure. Cricket West Indies did not file a formal protest. The incident remained as one of those rare dismissals that are entirely legal but feel wrong to the dismissed batsman.
Cricket Australia made no formal comment. The dismissal was accepted as one of the game's curiosities — rare, dramatic, and ultimately decided by fractions of a second on a slow-motion replay.
Given out. The fine margins of hit wicket law interpretation made the decision contentious but ultimately the umpire's judgment stood.
Hit wicket dismissals enter the cricketing lexicon as moments of dark comedy — the batsman who destroys their own wicket in the act of trying to score. Pollard's incident became part of the broader catalogue of unusual IPL and international dismissals that cricket fans debate in pubs and forums.
The case reinforced the need for clear television angles positioned to capture exactly when the bail lifts. Modern cricket grounds with multiple camera rigs make these decisions easier, but in 2012 the review was still somewhat inconclusive. Improvements in stump camera and bail camera technology have since made hit wicket reviews more definitive.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.