Greatest Cricket Moments

Harbhajan Singh's Hat-Trick — India's First Test Hat-Trick in 70 Years

2001-03-11India vs Australia2nd Test, India vs Australia, Eden Gardens, Kolkata2 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Harbhajan Singh took India's first Test hat-trick in 67 years — dismissing Ricky Ponting, Adam Gilchrist, and Shane Warne in the first innings — sparking India's comeback from following on that ultimately won the Test and the series.

Background

The 2001 Eden Gardens Test is India's greatest comeback (covered separately via VVS Laxman). This entry focuses on the hat-trick itself — the specific moment of bowling brilliance that gave India their first foothold in a match they were losing by 274 runs.

Build-Up

Australia were 174/4 in their first innings, building a massive total. Harbhajan was bowling his off-spin. He had already taken Hayden. Then came the over that changed Indian cricket.

What Happened

Ball 1 to Ponting: the ball turned sharply, Ponting played forward, outside edge to slip — caught by Deep Dasgupta. Ball 2 to Gilchrist: full, straight, pitched outside off — Gilchrist lunged forward, inside edge, ball clattered into the stumps. Ball 3 to Warne: quicker delivery, Warne played defensively, ball went through the gate, stumps rattled.

Hat-trick. India's first Test hat-trick since Vinoo Mankad in 1934. Ponting, Gilchrist, Warne — three of Australia's most dangerous lower-to-middle-order batsmen, all dismissed by an off-spinner who was 20 years old.

Australia's innings closed for 445. India followed on. What happened next is Laxman's story — but it started here, with Harbhajan's three balls.

Key Moments

1

Ponting caught at slip — the hat-trick begins

2

Gilchrist bowled — two in two

3

Warne bowled through the gate — hat-trick, Eden Gardens erupts

Timeline

March 11, 2001

Eden Gardens, Australia batting first

Australia 174/4

Harbhajan bowls — Ponting, Gilchrist, Warne in successive balls

Hat-trick

India's first Test hat-trick in 67 years

Aftermath

Harbhajan took 32 wickets in the three-Test series — the most by an Indian bowler in a home series. He became India's leading Test spinner for the next decade.

⚖️ The Verdict

A hat-trick is cricket's rarest bowling achievement. Harbhajan's took three of the most recognised names in the opposition batting order — and came at exactly the moment India needed belief in a match they were losing by 274 runs.

Legacy & Impact

Harbhajan's hat-trick and his 32-wicket series performance are the bowling equivalent of Laxman's 281 — two individual achievements on the same ground, in the same match, that together represent India's greatest Test performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was India's previous Test hat-trick?
Vinoo Mankad took India's only previous Test hat-trick in 1934 — 67 years before Harbhajan's. India have had two since (Irfan Pathan in 2006, Mohammed Shami in 2014).
How important was the hat-trick to the match outcome?
It limited Australia to 445 rather than 500+. More importantly, it changed India's psychological attitude — suddenly they believed they could bowl Australia out.

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