Greatest Cricket Moments

Wally Hammond's 336* at Auckland — World Test Record, 1933

1933-04-01New Zealand v England2nd Test, New Zealand v England, Eden Park, Auckland3 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

On April Fool's Day 1933, Wally Hammond walked in at 56 for 1 at Eden Park and made 336 not out from the next 492 runs of England's innings. The score broke Bradman's 334 as the highest in Test cricket, took 318 minutes, and included 10 sixes — then a Test record. He still finished the two-match series with an average of 563. The match was drawn after only two days of play.

Background

England had toured Australia for the Bodyline series and continued to New Zealand for two Tests under Bob Wyatt. Bodyline veterans were absent — Larwood and Voce had stayed behind — and the side was in a relaxed, scoring mood. Hammond had warmed up with 227 at Christchurch.

Build-Up

England won the toss and batted on a true Eden Park surface. The opening stand fell early; Hammond walked in at 56 for 1.

What Happened

England had wrapped up the first Test at Christchurch by an innings, with Hammond making 227. At Eden Park, on a flat pitch and against a New Zealand attack that had only had Test status since 1929-30, he produced what Wisden later called 'the most explosive triple-century the game had then seen.' Coming in at first drop, he reached 100 in 134 minutes, 200 in 241 minutes and 300 in 287 minutes. The 336 itself came in 318 minutes — a strike rate that would still look brisk in T20.

The innings included 34 fours and 10 sixes — three of the sixes hit off consecutive balls from Jack Newman. Until that day the record for sixes in a Test innings was four. Hammond's 336 was made out of a team total of 548 for 7 declared. England did not enforce the follow-on; bad weather then washed out the rest of the match for a draw.

The innings broke Bradman's 334 (Headingley 1930) as the highest score in Test cricket. It would stand five years until Len Hutton's 364 at The Oval in 1938. Crucially, Hammond batted only twice in the entire two-match series — 227 and 336* — and finished with a series average of 563, which is still the record series average for any batter in Test history.

For New Zealand the match was a chastening reminder that Test status did not guarantee competitive Tests. They had granted England a generous schedule on slow pitches and got Hammond at the height of his powers. For Hammond, the innings cemented him as the senior batter in world cricket alongside Bradman, a position he would hold until 1938.

Key Moments

1

Hammond in at 56/1; reaches 100 in 134 minutes.

2

200 in 241 minutes; runs accelerating.

3

Three sixes off consecutive balls from Jack Newman.

4

300 in 287 minutes; passes Bradman's 334 record.

5

Out — declared on — 336 not out in 318 minutes.

6

Innings includes 34 fours and 10 sixes (then a Test record).

7

England 548/7 declared; match drawn after rain.

Timeline

31 Mar 1933

Test begins; England bat.

31 Mar p.m.

Hammond reaches 100 in 134 minutes.

1 Apr morning

Hammond passes 300; record approaches.

1 Apr midday

Passes Bradman's 334; out for 336*.

1 Apr late

England declare 548/7.

3 Apr

Match drawn after rain.

Notable Quotes

The most explosive triple-century the game had then seen.

Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1934

He hit ten sixes; the previous Test record was four.

ESPNcricinfo retrospective

Aftermath

Hammond's record stood until 1938, when Hutton made 364 at The Oval. New Zealand cricket spent the 1930s improving slowly; their first Test win would not come until 1956. Hammond went on to score 22 Test centuries, captained England from 1938 to 1947, and finished with a Test average of 58.45.

The 336 is, in some ways, the only Hammond Test innings that puts him statistically above Bradman in any single category — at the moment of declaration, Hammond held the world record. Bradman would not pass it until 1948 (with 334 the highest he ever scored in a Test).

⚖️ The Verdict

A world-record Test innings made out of a series average of 563 — Hammond's most ferocious sustained batting and the match that briefly put him ahead of Bradman in the run-scoring stakes.

Legacy & Impact

Eden Park 1933 marks the high tide of England's 1930s batting. The series average of 563 is a record built on a small sample but a record nonetheless; the 10 sixes shifted what was thought possible for an innings of that scale. Hammond's old bat from the innings is preserved in the MCC Museum at Lord's.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Hammond break Bradman's record?
Yes — 336* surpassed 334 (Bradman, 1930) as the highest individual Test score.
How long did the record stand?
Five years, until Hutton's 364 at The Oval in August 1938.
What was the series average?
563 — across only two innings (227 and 336*) — still the highest series average in Test history.
Were three sixes off consecutive balls a record?
Then yes — and the 10-six total was also the most in any Test innings to that date.

Related Incidents

Serious

Sutcliffe & Holmes — The 555 Opening Stand at Leyton, 1932

Yorkshire v Essex

1932-06-16

On 15-16 June 1932 Herbert Sutcliffe (313) and Percy Holmes (224*) put on 555 for the first wicket against Essex at Leyton, breaking the world first-class record for any wicket and adding a layer of folklore — including a scoreboard that read 554 for several minutes and a hastily reversed declaration — that has clung to the partnership ever since.

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Serious

Eddie Paynter Leaves Hospital Bed to Score 83 — Brisbane, 1933

Australia v England

1933-02-14

With the fate of the Bodyline series in the balance and England 216 for 6 chasing 340, Eddie Paynter checked himself out of a Brisbane hospital where he was being treated for acute tonsillitis, taxied to the Gabba in pyjamas and a dressing gown, and batted for nearly four hours to score 83. England drew level on first innings, won the Test by six wickets and the series 4-1.

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Explosive

Bradman's Near-Fatal Peritonitis — End of the 1934 Tour

Australia

1934-09-25

Days after the 1934 Oval Test, Bradman fell seriously ill with appendicitis that progressed to peritonitis. With antibiotics not yet available, he was given little chance of survival; his wife Jessie left Adelaide on a sea voyage to England prepared for the worst. He recovered after weeks of intensive nursing in a London nursing home and returned to first-class cricket the following Australian summer.

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