Hansie Cronje Match Fixing Scandal
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
Former Sri Lankan all-rounder Dilhara Lokuhettige was banned for eight years by the ICC for corruption offenses in T10 league cricket.
Dilhara Lokuhettige was a Sri Lankan all-rounder who played 9 ODIs and 2 T20Is for Sri Lanka between 2006 and 2011. He was a useful lower-order batsman and medium-pace bowler who enjoyed a modest but legitimate international career. After his time in the national team, he continued playing in domestic cricket and, like many retired players from cricket-playing nations, sought opportunities in the proliferating T20 leagues around the world.
The T10 League — a franchise competition played in Sharjah, UAE — was one of the newest and most commercially aggressive T20 formats to emerge in the late 2010s. With matches lasting as little as 90 minutes, the T10 format created both a fast-paced entertainment product and, for anti-corruption officials, a particularly challenging monitoring environment. Short formats with high scoring rates created new and complex betting markets.
The ICC's Anti-Corruption Unit had been closely monitoring the T10 League and other UAE-based competitions, which attracted a mix of current and former international cricketers from multiple nations and were held in a jurisdiction with significant betting exposure.
ICC investigators identified Lokuhettige as a suspect in their examination of corruption surrounding the T10 League. The investigation found that Lokuhettige had been actively participating in fixing arrangements — not merely failing to report approaches, but taking a proactive role in corrupting the competition and its participants.
Specifically, the ICC found that Lokuhettige had attempted to introduce a corruptor to match officials and players. This role as an introducer or facilitator is particularly serious in anti-corruption terms — it represents active enabling of corruption rather than passive participation. His position as a former international cricketer gave him credibility that pure bookmakers lacked.
Lokuhettige was charged with three offences. When investigators sought his cooperation in expanding their understanding of the corruption network, he failed to assist — compounding his initial offences. The combination of active corruption, facilitation of corruptors' access, and failure to cooperate resulted in the ICC seeking a substantial ban.
Dilhara Lokuhettige, who played 9 ODIs and 2 T20Is for Sri Lanka, received an eight-year ban from the ICC in September 2019 after being found guilty of three corruption charges. The offenses related to his participation in the T10 League in Sharjah and other T20 competitions.
The ICC's investigation found that Lokuhettige had been involved in fixing matches and had attempted to corrupt other players. He was charged with being party to an effort to fix matches, failing to disclose corrupt approaches, and failing to cooperate with the investigation.
Lokuhettige's case was part of a wave of corruption cases involving Sri Lankan cricketers that raised serious concerns about the state of cricket governance in Sri Lanka. The country's players had been involved in multiple fixing scandals across various T20 leagues, suggesting that there was a systemic problem.
The eight-year ban was one of the longer sanctions imposed by the ICC for corruption offenses and reflected the seriousness with which the tribunal viewed Lokuhettige's involvement. The case also highlighted the particular vulnerability of T10 and T20 leagues, where the short format made it easier to fix specific outcomes and the proliferation of leagues created more opportunities for corruption.
2006–2011: Lokuhettige plays 9 ODIs and 2 T20Is for Sri Lanka
Post-retirement: Lokuhettige participates in T10 League in Sharjah, UAE
ICC investigation identifies his involvement in fixing arrangements at T10 League
Lokuhettige attempts to introduce a corruptor to match officials and players
Charged with three offences including being party to fixing and failure to cooperate
3 September 2019: ICC tribunal imposes 6-year ban
2006–2011
Lokuhettige plays 9 ODIs and 2 T20Is for Sri Lanka
Post-2011
Lokuhettige continues in domestic cricket; participates in T10 League in Sharjah
2018–2019
ICC investigation identifies corruption involving Lokuhettige at T10 League
2019
Lokuhettige charged with three offences; fails to cooperate with investigators
3 September 2019
ICC tribunal imposes 6-year ban for three Anti-Corruption Code offences
2019 onwards
T10 League strengthens anti-corruption protocols; Sri Lanka Cricket faces increased ICC scrutiny
“Dilhara Lokuhettige was found guilty of three serious breaches of our Anti-Corruption Code. The 6-year ban reflects the gravity of his conduct.”
“The T10 League takes anti-corruption extremely seriously and we work closely with the ICC to ensure the integrity of our competition.”
“Even players with brief international careers carry credibility in cricket environments. Corruptors know that and use it.”
“Failing to cooperate with an ICC investigation is itself a serious offence. Obstruction compounds the original wrongdoing.”
Lokuhettige's 6-year ban was significant both for its length and for its demonstration that the ICC's anti-corruption jurisdiction extends beyond major international cricket into franchise T20 leagues, even those held in third countries involving players who have retired from international cricket.
The case reinforced a pattern with Sri Lankan cricket. Lokuhettige's ban came in the same year as investigations involving other Sri Lankan cricketers, including Sanath Jayasuriya, who received a ban for failing to cooperate with investigators (later reduced). The accumulation of Sri Lankan cases prompted serious questions about the state of cricket governance in the country.
The T10 League responded to the case by strengthening its anti-corruption protocols, working more closely with ICC officials, and implementing stricter vetting of players participating in the competition.
Banned for eight years by the ICC for match fixing, attempting to corrupt others, and failure to cooperate.
Lokuhettige's case is significant for what it says about the reach of corruption in lower-tier cricket. He was not a household name — 9 ODIs and 2 T20Is barely registers in terms of international profile. Yet his former status as a Sri Lanka international gave him access and credibility in cricket environments that pure criminals could never achieve.
The case also demonstrates the importance of the ICC's rule requiring cooperation with investigations. Lokuhettige's failure to assist investigators was treated as a separate, serious offence — not merely an aggravating factor. The cooperation requirement exists because fixing networks are complex and connected, and anti-corruption officials need information from those they catch to unravel wider conspiracies.
South Africa vs Various
7 April 2000
South African captain Hansie Cronje was found guilty of match fixing after Delhi Police intercepted phone calls between Cronje and an Indian bookmaker, Sanjay Chawla.
South Africa vs England
18 January 2000
Hansie Cronje engineered a contrived result at Centurion after rain had washed out most of the Test, later revealed to have been done at the behest of a bookmaker in exchange for a leather jacket and cash.
India vs Various
5 December 2000
Former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin was banned for life by the BCCI after the CBI found evidence of his involvement in match fixing, based on revelations from the Hansie Cronje investigation.