The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Deepti Sharma ran out Charlie Dean at the non-striker's end to seal an ODI series sweep. The dismissal reignited the Mankad debate globally.
The 2022 ICC Women's Championship series between England Women and India Women was the context for one of cricket's most debated moments. By the time the teams met for the final ODI at Lord's on 24 September 2022, India had already won the series 2-0, but cricket history was about to be made.
Just months earlier, in October 2022, the ICC had formally moved the non-striker run-out from the 'unfair play' section (Law 41) to the standard 'run out' section (Law 38) of the Laws of Cricket. The intent was clear: ICC wanted to normalise the dismissal and end the decades-long debate about whether it was within the spirit of the game. But the debate about that spirit was not so easily resolved by a legislative change.
India Women had been playing outstanding cricket throughout the series. Deepti Sharma, India's all-rounder, was in fine form with bat and ball. What she would do at Lord's, however, would eclipse everything else from the series in the public consciousness.
England required 169 to win the final ODI and level a consolation victory. They were bowled out for 153 in a chase that went to the last wicket. At 153/9, England's Charlotte Dean — a tail-ender batting above herself — was putting together a remarkable partnership with Kate Cross, England's No. 11.
With 17 runs needed off 17 balls, England had an outside chance. The tension at Lord's was palpable. Charlotte Dean had already scored 47, contributing far more than her position in the order would suggest. Every delivery was a potential match-winner or match-ender.
Deepti Sharma, bowling from the Nursery End, noticed Dean backing up too far before the ball was released. In full view of the Lord's crowd, and with the match on the line, Deepti removed the bails at the non-striker's end before delivering the ball. Third umpire gave Dean out — run out. India won by 16 runs and completed a 3-0 series sweep.
In the third ODI at Lord's, England's Charlie Dean was batting brilliantly with a counter-attacking 47, threatening to pull off an unlikely England victory. With England at 153/9, Deepti Sharma noticed Dean backing up too far and removed the bails at the non-striker's end.
The dismissal gave India a 3-0 series sweep, but the manner of the final wicket overshadowed the result. MCC, the custodians of the Laws, immediately stated the dismissal was "legitimate." Crucially, this incident came after the ICC had already moved the law from "unfair play" to the "run out" section, normalizing it.
Dean was visibly upset and in tears. Some England players and commentators criticized the dismissal, though many Indian and neutral voices supported Deepti's right to enforce the law. Former England captain Nasser Hussain said the batsman was "cheating" by leaving the crease early.
The incident was significant because it was one of the first major instances after the 2022 rule change and helped shift public opinion towards accepting the dismissal as legitimate.
England reach 153/9, chasing 169; Charlotte Dean has scored an extraordinary 47 batting at No. 10
England need 17 off 17 balls with Kate Cross as last batter; England have an outside chance of winning
Deepti Sharma notices Dean backing up significantly before the ball is released at the non-striker's end
Without warning, Deepti removes the bails at the non-striker's end before releasing the ball; third umpire gives Dean out
Charlotte Dean is visibly upset and in tears in the dressing room; England players are angry
India celebrate a 3-0 series sweep at Lord's; MCC immediately issues a statement calling the dismissal legitimate
24 Sep 2022
5th ODI at Lord's; India Women vs England Women; India need a win to complete a 3-0 series sweep
England innings
England collapse to 153/9 chasing 169; Charlotte Dean contributes 47 batting at No. 10 in a last-wicket partnership with Kate Cross
Final overs
England need 17 off 17 balls; Deepti Sharma is bowling from the Nursery End
The dismissal
Deepti removes the bails at the non-striker's end before releasing the ball; Dean is well out of her crease; third umpire gives her out
Immediate reaction
Dean in tears; England players angry; MCC issues a statement within hours calling the dismissal legitimate; Nasser Hussain defends Deepti
Oct 2022
ICC's earlier 2022 law change (moving the dismissal from 'unfair play' to 'run out') is widely discussed in the aftermath; debate about spirit of cricket intensifies globally
“It's in the rules. If you don't want to get out that way, stay in your crease.”
“Charlotte Dean was cheating by backing up too far. I have no sympathy — stay in your crease.”
“This is not cricket. You don't do this at Lord's. You don't do this anywhere.”
“The MCC changed the law. The ICC changed the law. If you are still backing up too far, you deserve to be run out.”
The reaction was immediate and fierce. English pundits, former players, and fans were outraged. Some called it a betrayal of the spirit of cricket. Charlotte Dean's visible distress attracted wide sympathy. The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) officially accepted the dismissal but several English voices — including former captains and commentators — condemned the method.
MCC issued a statement within hours: "MCC's message to all cricketers is to be aware of this method of dismissal." Crucially, they did not condemn India — they placed the responsibility on batters to stay in their crease. Nasser Hussain, in a notable intervention, sided with India, saying Dean was "cheating" by leaving her crease early.
Completely legal under the updated 2022 playing conditions. Helped normalize the non-striker run-out in cricket culture.
The Deepti Sharma dismissal at Lord's became the 2022 flashpoint that defined the non-striker run-out debate for a new generation. By occurring at Lord's — the 'home of cricket' — and involving a team from England who had long championed the spirit of the game, it forced a genuine reckoning.
The incident is now cited as the moment that finally shifted mainstream opinion towards accepting the non-striker run-out as legitimate. The combination of the recent law change, the high-profile venue, and the powerful backing from voices like Nasser Hussain meant that the 'spirit of cricket' argument against the dismissal was severely weakened. Deepti Sharma became a polarising but significant figure in cricket's legal history.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.