On 11-12 February 1851 the first inter-colonial cricket match in Australia was played between Tasmania (then Van Diemen's Land) and Victoria at Launceston, but the cricket culture from which it grew had been put together in the 1840s — with the Melbourne Cricket Club founded in 1838, the first match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1853, and Sydney clubs playing each other from the early 1840s. Cricket was, by the end of the 1840s, the dominant summer game in every Australian colony.
Cricket had been played in the Australian penal colonies since the 1800s — the first recorded match was at Sydney in 1803 — but for most of the early colonial period the game was sporadic. The 1830s and 1840s saw it embed as a mass sport on the back of free immigration and growing prosperity.
The Melbourne Cricket Club's foundation in 1838, the Sydney clubs' formal organisation, and the Hobart-Launceston rivalry all happened within the 1840s decade and laid the groundwork for the inter-colonial era.
Australian cricket grew quickly in the 1840s. The Melbourne Cricket Club had been founded in November 1838 by a group of Scottish settlers; through the 1840s it played other Melbourne clubs on the open ground at Yarra Park. The Sydney Cricket Club, founded in 1826, hosted regular intra-colony fixtures. In Hobart, where the climate and ex-military population were both favourable, cricket was thriving by 1840 and a 'Hobart Town versus Launceston' match in 1844 drew large crowds. The first match between two Australian colonies took place at the NTCA ground in Launceston on 11-12 February 1851 — with Tasmania (under the name Van Diemen's Land) defeating a side representing the Port Phillip District (later Victoria) by three wickets. Although technically just outside the 1840s, the match was the climax of a decade of colonial development. Through the 1840s the game's spread was driven by free settlers and ex-officers; by the end of the decade Melbourne and Sydney both had multiple competing clubs and recognisable inter-club leagues.
1838: Melbourne Cricket Club founded
1840s: Sydney and Hobart clubs play regular intra-colony fixtures
1844: Hobart Town vs Launceston draws large crowd
1846-49: Cricket established as leading summer sport in Melbourne, Sydney, Hobart, Adelaide
11-12 Feb 1851: First inter-colonial match (Tasmania v Port Phillip) at Launceston
1838
Melbourne Cricket Club founded
1844
Hobart Town vs Launceston
1846-49
Cricket established across Australian colonies
11-12 Feb 1851
First inter-colonial match
Inter-colonial cricket expanded through the 1850s; Victoria-NSW fixtures from 1856 became the central rivalry. The first English tour (Stephenson, 1861-62) followed within a decade.
The decade in which cricket established itself as the leading summer sport across the Australian colonies, setting up the inter-colonial fixtures of the 1850s and the first English tour of 1861-62.
Australia's modern cricket structure — the Sheffield Shield states, the SCG and MCG as the great grounds, the Test team that emerged in 1877 — descends in a continuous line from the colonial cricket of the 1840s.
Yorkshire v Essex
1932-06-16
On 15-16 June 1932 Herbert Sutcliffe (313) and Percy Holmes (224*) put on 555 for the first wicket against Essex at Leyton, breaking the world first-class record for any wicket and adding a layer of folklore — including a scoreboard that read 554 for several minutes and a hastily reversed declaration — that has clung to the partnership ever since.
Australia v England
1933-02-14
With the fate of the Bodyline series in the balance and England 216 for 6 chasing 340, Eddie Paynter checked himself out of a Brisbane hospital where he was being treated for acute tonsillitis, taxied to the Gabba in pyjamas and a dressing gown, and batted for nearly four hours to score 83. England drew level on first innings, won the Test by six wickets and the series 4-1.
Australia
1934-09-25
Days after the 1934 Oval Test, Bradman fell seriously ill with appendicitis that progressed to peritonitis. With antibiotics not yet available, he was given little chance of survival; his wife Jessie left Adelaide on a sea voyage to England prepared for the worst. He recovered after weeks of intensive nursing in a London nursing home and returned to first-class cricket the following Australian summer.