The Underarm Bowling Incident
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Stuart Broad was again at the centre of a caught-behind controversy in the Ashes, this time in Australia, with DRS technology at the heart of the debate.
Stuart Broad occupies a unique place in Ashes folklore — not just as one of England's finest fast bowlers, but as a figure who has repeatedly found himself at the centre of caught-behind controversies. The 2013 Trent Bridge incident — where Broad stood his ground after a clear edge and was given not out — set the template for every subsequent Ashes in which he batted.
The 2017–18 Ashes series in Australia was the first since the Trent Bridge moment where England toured Down Under. Australian crowds had not forgotten, and the build-up to the series was laced with references to Broad's non-walk. The expectation — and desire — among Australian fans to see Broad dismissed in unambiguous circumstances was palpable before a ball had been bowled.
The Gabba in Brisbane hosted the first Test, traditionally the scene of Australian dominance over England in Ashes openers. The series began with the weight of recent history — Australia had whitewashed England 5–0 in 2013–14, and while the Ashes had been drawn in 2015 and 2017, Australia came in with confidence on home soil.
Broad's batting appearances in the 2017–18 series were inevitably going to attract scrutiny. He was batting low in England's order but was capable of important contributions, and any contact between ball and bat — whether the umpire or technology acknowledged it or not — was going to be examined through the microscope of 2013.
At the Gabba, Broad was involved in an appeal scenario that activated every Australian cricket fan's memory of Trent Bridge. A delivery struck the area of Broad's glove or bat, and the Australians went up immediately. The on-field umpire gave not out.
Australia's decision to review was not simply tactical — it was visceral. UltraEdge and HotSpot were deployed. The analysis was inconclusive in the critical window. There was a faint noise registered on UltraEdge, but no definitive deviation. The third umpire, applying the standard of "clear evidence to overturn," retained the not-out decision. Australia's frustration was amplified by history.
Stuart Broad found himself in another Ashes caught-behind controversy during the 2017-18 series in Australia. At the Gabba, Broad was struck on the pad and there was a question of whether the ball had also hit the bat.
Australia appealed and opted for a DRS review. The technology showed an inconclusive result — there was a faint noise on UltraEdge as the ball passed the bat, but no clear deviation. The third umpire retained the on-field not-out decision.
For Australian fans, it was a galling echo of the 2013 Trent Bridge incident where Broad had refused to walk after a clear edge. While this decision was far more marginal, the name "Stuart Broad" combined with "not out" and "Ashes" was enough to trigger Australian frustration.
The incident highlighted how DRS technology, while vastly improving decision-making, can still produce ambiguous results. The UltraEdge system is highly sensitive but cannot always distinguish between bat contact and pad contact when both occur simultaneously.
Broad comes in to bat at the Gabba — Australian crowd already primed by 2013 Trent Bridge memories
A delivery appears to brush Broad's bat or glove — Australia appeal immediately and loudly
On-field umpire gives not out — Australia call for DRS review
UltraEdge registers a faint noise but no clear deviation in ball trajectory visible
Third umpire retains the not-out decision — insufficient evidence to overturn
Australian media and public furious — comparisons to 2013 Trent Bridge dominate post-session coverage
2013 Trent Bridge
Broad stands his ground after clear edge — given not out; becomes defining Ashes controversy
2017-18 series build-up
Australian media rehashes 2013 ahead of Broad's return to Australia — Gabba Test preview dominated by caught-behind narrative
1st Test, Brisbane (Gabba), Day 1
Broad comes to bat; delivery hits bat/glove area; Australians appeal immediately
Same day
On-field umpire gives not out; Australia review; UltraEdge shows faint noise but no clear deviation
Same day
Third umpire retains not-out decision; Broad survives; Australian frustration spills into media
Series end
Australia win 4–0; Broad's incident is a footnote to England's comprehensive defeat
“I know what happened. I know whether I hit it or not. The DRS is there for a reason. That's the end of the conversation.”
“It was inconclusive. That means not out. That's how DRS works. We may not like it, but that's the system we all agreed to.”
“Every time Broad bats in Australia, 80,000 people remember 2013. I don't think that's fair, actually. He plays hard and within the laws.”
“UltraEdge is very sensitive. It can pick up noises from clothing, padding, even the breeze sometimes. Inconclusive is inconclusive.”
The aftermath was predictable in shape if not in specific detail. Australian media revisited 2013 at length. Former players called for stronger norms around walking or argued the DRS system was too lenient. English media noted — correctly — that the technology had done its job: inconclusive evidence means the on-field decision stands.
Broad himself remained characteristically unperturbed in public. He was accustomed to the controversy his name generated in Australia and had long since developed the psychological armour to dismiss it. His performances with the ball continued to be the story England wanted: Broad was among the key wicket-takers across the series.
The series itself ended in an Australian 4–0 victory — emphatic and convincing. England were outplayed in conditions that did not suit them. The caught-behind controversy, while prominent in the narrative, was a sideshow to the main story of Australian fast bowling dominance and England's batting fragility.
Not out upheld by the third umpire. The technology was inconclusive, and the on-field decision stood.
Stuart Broad's series of caught-behind controversies across multiple Ashes cycles created a narrative arc that transcended individual incidents. The 2013 non-walk became the originating myth; every subsequent Ashes produced a chapter. The 2017–18 episode showed how DRS technology could itself become the subject of controversy — not because it produced a wrong answer, but because it produced an inconclusive one.
The broader legacy is a debate about the philosophy of walking in cricket. Broad's refusal to walk in 2013 was technically permitted — players are not obliged to walk — but it violated an informal code. The DRS era has arguably reduced the moral pressure to walk, since the system theoretically catches most genuine edges. Broad's career exemplifies the tension between the letter of the Law and the spirit.
Australia vs New Zealand
1 February 1981
Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor to bowl the last ball underarm along the ground to prevent New Zealand from hitting a six to tie the match.
Australia vs India
7 February 1981
Sunil Gavaskar was given out LBW to Dennis Lillee off a ball that clearly hit his bat first. He was so furious he tried to take his batting partner Chetan Chauhan off the field with him.
Australia vs India
2-6 January 2008
One of the most controversial Tests ever — terrible umpiring decisions, racial abuse allegations, and India threatening to abandon the tour.