Greatest Cricket Moments

The Overthrow Six — The Moment That Changed 2019 World Cup Final

2019-07-14England vs New ZealandICC World Cup Final, Lord's Cricket Ground, London2 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Ben Stokes dived for his crease as Martin Guptill's throw deflected off his outstretched bat to the boundary — the umpires awarded 6 runs (4 for the boundary + 2 being run), though replays suggested only 5 should have been given. The 'extra' run may have changed the World Cup result.

Background

Already covered in the 2019 World Cup Final entry — this focuses specifically on the overthrow six moment and its lasting controversy, separate from the match narrative.

Build-Up

England needed 9 off 3 balls. Stokes hit the ball and ran. As he dived, Guptill's return throw struck his outstretched bat and deflected to the boundary.

What Happened

Under Law 19.8, overthrow runs should only count if the batsmen had already crossed (were running between wickets) at the moment the fielder released the throw. Video evidence showed that Stokes and Jason Roy had NOT crossed when Guptill threw.

The Laws say: 'If the boundary results from an overthrow and the batsmen had not crossed at the time of the throw, the fielding side shall only be credited with the runs completed by the batsmen plus the boundary allowance.'

If the runs were counted correctly, England should have received 5 (2 completed + 4 boundary minus 1 because they hadn't crossed). Instead they received 6 (2 + 4). The extra run mattered — England eventually tied on 241-241.

In a match decided by boundary count (England 26, New Zealand 17), that one extra run may not have changed the boundary count but it affected the total. The ICC reviewed the controversy but did not change the result.

Key Moments

1

Stokes dives — Guptill's throw deflects off bat to boundary

2

Umpires award 6 runs — replays suggest 5 was correct

3

The 'extra' run's implications in a match decided by 1 run and then by boundary count

Timeline

July 14, 2019

World Cup Final, Lord's

Over 49, 9 needed off 3

Stokes dives — Guptill's throw hits bat, deflects to boundary

6 runs awarded

Umpires count 2 completed + 4 boundary = 6

Post-match

ICC confirms incorrect application of Law 19.8 — result stands

Aftermath

The ICC reviewed the decision and confirmed the umpires had applied the Law incorrectly — but stated the result would stand. The boundary countback rule was simultaneously abolished. Both decisions were made after the fact.

⚖️ The Verdict

The most-discussed umpiring decision in World Cup final history — not because it was malicious but because it was legally incorrect according to the Laws and it occurred in the World Cup final. New Zealand's defeat may have been affected by a run that should not have been given.

Legacy & Impact

The overthrow six is cricket's lasting example of how a single incorrect ruling — even one unintentional — can affect the most important match. It prompted the ICC to clarify Law 19.8 in subsequent coaching materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Would the correct ruling have changed the result?
The total would have been 240 instead of 241 for England, 241 instead of 241 for New Zealand — meaning New Zealand would have won outright without a Super Over. The 1 extra run was the margin.
Was this a deliberate error by the umpires?
No — the umpires Kumar Dharmasena and Marais Erasmus applied the Law as they understood it in the heat of the moment. Post-match analysis confirmed it was an honest error.

Related Incidents