How a rained-out Test in 1971 accidentally gave birth to cricket's most popular format — and changed the sport forever.
The Accident
The first One-Day International was born by accident. On January 5, 1971, the third Test between Australia and England at the MCG was abandoned after three days were washed out by rain. To give spectators something to watch, a 40-over-a-side match was hastily arranged.
Australia won by 5 wickets, and 46,006 fans watched. The crowd's enthusiastic response convinced cricket administrators that there was a market for shorter-format cricket.
The World Cup
The first Cricket World Cup was held in England in 1975. It was a 60-over competition played in white clothing with a red ball. West Indies won the final against Australia at Lord's.
The tournament was a success and established ODI cricket as a legitimate format alongside Tests. The World Cup has been held every four years since then.
Evolution
ODI cricket has evolved dramatically:
- Reduced from 60 to 50 overs (1987 World Cup)
- Colored clothing and white ball introduced (1992 World Cup)
- Fielding restrictions and powerplays added
- Two new balls introduced (2012)
- Scoring rates have increased dramatically — 250 was once a winning score; now 300+ is often required
Timeline
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